本题要求在一个数组中实现两个堆栈。
函数接口定义:
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );
其中Tag是堆栈编号,取1或2;MaxSize堆栈数组的规模;Stack结构定义如下:
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
注意:如果堆栈已满,Push函数必须输出“Stack Full”并且返回false;如果某堆栈是空的,则Pop函数必须输出“Stack Tag Empty”(其中Tag是该堆栈的编号),并且返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );
Operation GetOp(); /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */
int main()
{
int N, Tag, X;
Stack S;
int done = 0;
scanf("%d", &N);
S = CreateStack(N);
while ( !done ) {
switch( GetOp() ) {
case push:
scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
break;
case pop:
scanf("%d", &Tag);
X = Pop(S, Tag);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
break;
case end:
PrintStack(S, 1);
PrintStack(S, 2);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
5
Push 1 1
Pop 2
Push 2 11
Push 1 2
Push 2 12
Pop 1
Push 2 13
Push 2 14
Push 1 3
Pop 2
End
结尾无空行
输出样例:
Stack 2 Empty
Stack 2 is Empty!
Stack Full
Stack 1 is Full!
Pop from Stack 1: 1
Pop from Stack 2: 13 12 11
为了即将到来的缓考的数据结构,,,,复习了、复习了、复习了
在复习的时候,觉得这个题还是值得琢磨一番的,指针也生疏了,这样的“栈”也是没怎么见过,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
//typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
// 题目要求实现两个栈
// 思路是一个数组 设置两个指针 一个从0开始价1 一个从Maxsize减一
// top1 + 1 == top2 代表栈满
// 退栈操作相反
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize ) {
Stack st = (Stack)malloc(sizeof(struct SNode));
st->Data = (ElementType*)malloc(sizeof(ElementType) * MaxSize);
st->MaxSize = MaxSize;
st->Top1 = -1;
st->Top2 = MaxSize;
return st;
}
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag ) {
if(S == NULL) return false;
if(S->Top1 + 1 == S->Top2) {
printf("Stack Full\n");
return false;
}
if(Tag == 1)
S->Data[++S->Top1] = X;
else S->Data[--S->Top2] = X;
return true;
}
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag ) {
if(Tag == 1) {
if(S->Top1 == -1) {
printf("Stack %d Empty\n",Tag);
return ERROR;
}
else { S->Data[S->Top1--]; return true; }
}
if(Tag == 2) {
if(S->Top2 == S->MaxSize) {
printf("Stack %d Empty\n",Tag);
return ERROR;
}
else { S->Data[S->Top2++]; return true; }
}
}
Operation GetOp(); /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */
int main() {
int N, Tag, X;
Stack S;
int done = 0;
scanf("%d", &N);
S = CreateStack(N);
while ( !done ) {
switch( GetOp() ) {
case push:
scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
break;
case pop:
scanf("%d", &Tag);
X = Pop(S, Tag);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
break;
case end:
PrintStack(S, 1);
PrintStack(S, 2);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */