org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException异常排查

背景

在一个tomcat下部署了2个spring boot项目，之前只有1个时运行没问题，部署第二个后发现都启动不了，报错如下：

2021-04-22 13:53:08.477 ERROR 348 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManager@6e363212] with key 'environmentManager'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.cloud.context.environment:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:625) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.lambda$registerBeans$2(MBeanExporter.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1289) ~[na:1.8.0_262]
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:434) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:866) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:157) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:137) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5144) [catalina.jar:8.5.61]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:8.5.61]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412) [catalina.jar:8.5.61]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402) [catalina.jar:8.5.61]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_262]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_262]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_262]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_262]

原因

环境注册时失败，由于Spring boot默认开启JMX，2个项目都没有指定，则均使用默认的配置进行bean的加载，导致了项目启动失败。

Spring boot官方说法如下：

Java Management Extensions (JMX) provide a standard mechanism to monitor and manage applications. Spring Boot exposes the most suitable MBeanServer as a bean with an ID of mbeanServer. Any of your beans that are annotated with Spring JMX annotations (@ManagedResource, @ManagedAttribute, or @ManagedOperation) are exposed to it.

If your platform provides a standard MBeanServer, Spring Boot will use that and default to the VM MBeanServer if necessary. If all that fails, a new MBeanServer will be created.

See the JmxAutoConfiguration class for more details.

解决办法

1.修改配置文件，关闭JMX的配置。

spring.jmx.enabled=false

2.给项目指定default-domain

spring.jmx.default-domain=xxxx

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/slx3320612540/article/details/87910372

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27440985/unable-to-register-mbean-hikaridatasource-hikaripool-0-with-key-datasource

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-jmx