QString转换，C#的system::String转换

1.QT下的QString转换问题

（1）char*转QString

去看QString的帮助手册，发现QString存储16位QChar类型数据，QByteArray存储原始数据或8位以'/0'结束符的字符串；而从char *转为QString则更简单了，直接使用QString的构造函数即可：

const char *c1 = "Hello World 1!";
QString s1(c1);
qDebug() << c1 << s1;

（2）QString转char*

这个转换再想利用QString的构造函数则不行了，还需要借助QByteArray类来进行转换：

QString s2 = "Hello World 2!";
QByteArray ba2;
ba2.append(s2);     //也可以 ba2 = s2.toLatin1();
const char *c2 = ba2.data();
qDebug() << s2 << c2;

QByteArray类的构造函数不接受QString类型的参数，但是它的append()方法却接受QString类型，或者使用QString::toLatin1()方法先转换为QByteArray，之后使用const char *QByteArray::data() const即可。

（3）String与QString之间转换

QString qstr;
string str;
str = qstr.toStdString();
qstr = QString::fromStdString(str);

乱码处理

std::string cstr;
QString qstring;
//从std::string 到QString
qstring = QString(QString::fromLocal8Bit(cstr.c_str()));
//从QString 到 std::string
cstr = string((const char *)qstring.toLocal8Bit());
//不需要从gbk转到utf8
QString value_content = QString::fromStdString(vec[i].content);
QString value_classname = QString::fromStdString(vec[i].classname);

2.C#与C++下String转换问题

其中System::String转换成standed string可用StringToHGlobalAnsi，stand string转换成System::String可用PtrToStringAnsi附列。

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

//System::String转std::string

void MarshalString ( String* s, string& os )
{
   
   const char* chars = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s)).ToPointer();
   os = chars;
   Marshal::FreeHGlobal(IntPtr((void*)chars));
}


//System::String转std::wstring

void MarshalString ( String* s, wstring& os ) 
{
   const wchar_t* chars = (const wchar_t*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalUni(s)).ToPointer();
   os = chars;
   Marshal::FreeHGlobal(IntPtr((void*)chars));
}


//System::String转std::string

string str = "";
String* s = "abcdef";
const char* chars = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s)).ToPointer();
str = s;


//std::wstring转System::String

string str = "abcdef";
String* s;
s = gcnew String(str.c_str());


//System::String转char*;

String* s = "abcdef";
char*  ch=  (char*)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s);


//System::String转char[];

char ch2[100];
strcpy(ch2,ch);
 
 

3.QByteArray和QString

//QByteArray to QString.


QByteArray data("Hello");
QString message;
message = QString::fromLocal8Bit(data);



// QString to QByteArray.


QString message = "Send message.";
QByteArray data;
data = message.toLocal8Bit();