解决‘NoneType‘ object has no attribute ‘message_types_by_name‘

山顶夕景

已于 2023-05-21 15:43:04 修改

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分类专栏：安装教程&bug解决 Linux 文章标签： python ubuntu protobuf

于 2023-05-21 15:34:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35812205/article/details/130792405

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文章描述了一个使用Wandb库时遇到的AttributeError，该错误与protobuf的message_types_by_name属性缺失有关。解决方案是更新或降级protobuf库以匹配代码需求。作者提到了可能的冲突并提供了相应的解决建议，包括设置PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION环境变量或使用特定版本protobuf。

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一、问题描述

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'message_types_by_name'

  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/sdk/wandb_settings.py", line 39, in <module>
    from wandb.sdk.wandb_setup import _EarlyLogger
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/sdk/wandb_setup.py", line 22, in <module>
    from . import wandb_manager, wandb_settings
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/sdk/wandb_manager.py", line 14, in <module>
    from wandb.sdk.lib.proto_util import settings_dict_from_pbmap
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/sdk/lib/proto_util.py", line 6, in <module>
    from wandb.proto import wandb_internal_pb2 as pb
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/proto/wandb_internal_pb2.py", line 6, in <module>
    from wandb.proto.v3.wandb_internal_pb2 import *
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/proto/v3/wandb_internal_pb2.py", line 16, in <module>
    from wandb.proto import wandb_base_pb2 as wandb_dot_proto_dot_wandb__base__pb2
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/proto/wandb_base_pb2.py", line 6, in <module>
    from wandb.proto.v3.wandb_base_pb2 import *
  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wandb/proto/v3/wandb_base_pb2.py", line 21, in <module>
    __RECORDINFO = DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['_RecordInfo']
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'message_types_by_name'

水文，记录一个报错，发现用到一个库wandb一直在报错如题，之前也遇到过。

二、解决方案

这个错误通常与protobuf库版本不匹配有关。在较旧的protobuf版本中，没有message_types_by_name属性，而在较新的版本中有。可以更新protobuf库，或者降低代码中所使用的protobuf库的版本。

pip install --upgrade protobuf

跑torchserve或tf serving时也容易出现这个问题，可以更新对应库，确保和protobuf版本匹配。比如上面我升级后还是报错版本问题如下，按照warn说的pip install protobuf==3.20.0建议版本就好啦，或者设置PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION环境变量。

  File "/home/andy/.conda/envs/work3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/google/protobuf/descriptor.py", line 561, in __new__
    _message.Message._CheckCalledFromGeneratedFile()
TypeError: Descriptors cannot not be created directly.
If this call came from a _pb2.py file, your generated code is out of date and must be regenerated with protoc >= 3.19.0.
If you cannot immediately regenerate your protos, some other possible workarounds are:
 1. Downgrade the protobuf package to 3.20.x or lower.
 2. Set PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION=python (but this will use pure-Python parsing and will be much slower).