搭建Ubuntu生产环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:51:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:51:35 发布

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文章标签：搭建生产环境

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35813653/article/details/84871095

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本文详述了如何搭建Ubuntu生产环境，包括基础环境配置，如DNS、主机名和密码修改，以及apt-get源的配置。接着介绍了安装基础软件如jdk、Mysql、Git、Maven、Nodejs、RabbitMQ、redis、tomcat、docker和docker-compose。最后提到了安装Gitlab、jenkins和ELK，并预告了登录退出脚本及一键搭建的步骤。

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一、基础环境配置

1.1 配置dns服务器

初始服务器无法ping www.baidu.com,需要自行配置DNS服务器

命令：sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf

#谷歌万能DNS
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114

命令：sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

#插入
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114
#执行
netplan apply

命令：sudo vim /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

#插入
DNS=8.8.8.8

*常用DNS

1.2 修改主机名

初始命名个人不喜，改之

命令：先sudo hostname xxx；然后sudo vim /etc/profile

1.3 修改密码

每次sudo然后密码特么烦，然后试试sudo su，神奇发现，原来root密码和给我账号一模一样，OK，我就是管理员了

不过，原来的密码，也是不喜，改！

命令：passwd,输出两次，搞定

1.4 熟悉apt-get

#apt-get 下载后,软件所在路径是:
cd /var/cache/apt/archives

#安装目录
#文档一般在 
cd /usr/share
#可执行文件 
cd /usr/bin
#配置文件 
cd /etc
#lib文件 
cd /usr/lib
#工作主空间
cd /var/lib

1.5 配置apt常用源

#阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#网易源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#教育网之浙大源
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe res