有关查询的方法

查询函数的参数

import inspect

def zhao(s,t):
    return s+t

print(inspect.signature(zhao))        # (s, t)
print(inspect.getfullargspec(zhao))   
#FullArgSpec(args=['s', 't'], varargs=None, varkw=None, defaults=None, kwonlyargs=[], kwonlydefaults=None, annotations={})

查询类中是否有某个属性

class A:
    name = 'aaa'
    classname = '2班'

class B:
    sex = '男'
    classmate = '甲'

class C (A,B) :
    age = 6
    mate = '乙'

print(hasattr(A,'name'))         #True
print(hasattr(A,'classnames'))   #False

查询对象所属的类名

per = A()
print (per.__class__.__name__)  #A
print (per.__class__)           #<class '__main__.A'>

查询类的父类

print(C.__base__)
print(C.__bases__)
print(B.__bases__)
print(A.__base__)
print(C.mro())

# 输出
<class '__main__.A'>
(<class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>)
(<class 'object'>,)
<class 'object'>
[<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class 'object'>]