python opencv imread()函数

imread（const string& filename, int flags=1）

flag=-1时，8位深度，原通道

flag=0，8位深度，1通道

flag=1,   8位深度  ，3通道

flag=2，原深度，1通道

flag=3,  原深度，3通道

flag=4，8位深度 ，3通道

已经支持的文件格式：

Windows bitmaps - *.bmp, *.dib (always supported)
JPEG files - *.jpeg, *.jpg, *.jpe (see the Notes section)
JPEG 2000 files - *.jp2 (see the Notes section)
Portable Network Graphics - *.png (see the Notes section)
WebP - *.webp (see the Notes section)
Portable image format - *.pbm, *.pgm, *.ppm (always supported)
Sun rasters - *.sr, *.ras (always supported)
TIFF files - *.tiff, *.tif (see the Notes section)