微服务SpringCloud整合三

上一篇我们写了微服务的提供者，接下来我们需要编写微服务的消费者
搭建项目 pcloud-consumer-Login80 项目用于获取用户的相关信息
1、新建Module

修pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: pcloud-login-service
server:
  port: 80

编写启动类 LoginMain80

package com.younger.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class LoginMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LoginMain80.class,args);
    }
}

新建model目录，编写User实体

package com.younger.springcloud.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Long id;

    private String name;
}

编写Result 封装结果

package com.younger.springcloud.model;

public class Result<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public Result() { }

    public Result(Integer code, String message, T data) {
    this.code = code;
    this.message = message;
    this.data = data;
    }
    public Result( Integer code,String message) {
        this( code, message,null);
    }

    public Result(T data) {
        this(200, "操作成功", data);
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
            this.code = code;
    }
}

新建controller 目录，新建LoginController 类

package com.younger.springcloud.controller;

import com.younger.springcloud.model.Result;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class LoginController {

    public static final String REMOTE_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/login/get/{id}")
    public Result getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REMOTE_URL+"/user/"+id,Result.class,id);
    }
}

在这里我们需要远程调用pcloud-provider-user8001 接口，所以我们使用了Spring自带的远程Http服务调用类，这个是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集。
RestTemplate 官网地址: https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html

我们需要RestTemplate 能够自动装配，所以需要在spring中配置该类。新建config目录

新建ApplicationConfig 类

package com.younger.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate () {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

把项目启动起来:

测试:

我们发现系统中有重复的代码，下一节我们需要重构项目