生产者，消费者

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前言

之前学习生产者，消费者模型的时候遇到的一个特别形象的一个代码例子，记录一下

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一、代码示例

代码如下（示例）：

package food;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

public class Foodmain {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BlockingQueue<Food> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Food>(10);
		Producer[] p = new Producer[3];
		Consumer[] c = new Consumer[15];
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			p[i] = new Producer(queue);
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
			c[j] = new Consumer(queue);
		}
		ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			executorService.execute(p[i]);
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
			executorService.execute(c[j]);
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000 * 20);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
消费者
package food;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
	private boolean working = true;
	private BlockingQueue<Food> queue;

	public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Food> queue) {
		this.queue = queue;
	}

	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			try {
//从阻塞队列中取出数据
				Food food = queue.take();//take()方式，若队列中没有元素则线程被阻塞
				System.out.println(food.getId() + "号食物已被"
						+ Thread.currentThread().getId() + "号顾客端走");
				Thread.sleep(1000 * 2);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}
生产者
package food;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Producer implements Runnable {
	private BlockingQueue<Food> queue;
	boolean working = true;
	private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
	public Producer(BlockingQueue<Food> queue ){
		this.queue = queue;
	}
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(working){
			int id = count.incrementAndGet();
			Food food = new Food(id);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+"号员工开始工作");
			if(queue.offer(food)){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+"号员工将"+food.getId()+"号食物加入餐台");

			}else{
				System.out.println("餐台已满，"+food.getId()+"号食物无法加入");
			}
			try{
				Thread.sleep(1000*3);
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	 public  void stop(){
	        working=false;
	}
}
食物类
package food;
 public class Food {
     private int id;
     //含参构造函数，这里用不到无参构造器，所以可以不写。否则新建对象将会出错。
     public Food(int id){
         this.id=id;
     }
     //get/set
     public int getId() {
         return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
   }
}