【数据分析】调库使用knn对鸢尾花数据集进行分类，并且找出邻居数量最优超参数

日常练习，题目如下：

1. 1.调库拿数据和导包
2. 2.调库
3. 3.网格搜索交叉验证
4. 4.模型训练
5. 5.打印最优得分和最优超参数
6. 6.使用找出的超级参数重新训练模型
7. 7.打印评分

实现需要用到的包：

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import label_binarize, StandardScaler

2. 代码实现如下：

3. # 调库使用knn对鸢尾花数据集进行分类，并且找出邻居数量最优超参数
   # 调库拿数据和导包
   from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
   from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
   from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, train_test_split
   from sklearn.preprocessing import label_binarize, StandardScaler
   
   df = load_iris()
   x = df.data
   y = df.target
   # print(x,y)
   #  特征缩放
   x = StandardScaler().fit_transform(x)
   # 切分训练集
   x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y)
   # 调库
   knn = KNeighborsClassifier()
   # 网格搜索交叉验证
   model = GridSearchCV(knn, param_grid={'n_neighbors': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}, cv=5)
   # 模型训练
   model.fit(x_train, y_train)
   # 打印最优得分和最优超参数
   print(model.score(x_test,y_test))
   print(model.best_params_)
   # 使用找出的超级参数重新训练模型
   model = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=model.best_params_['n_neighbors'])
   model.fit(x_train, y_train)
   y_pre = model.predict(x_test)
   # 打印评分
   print(model.score(x_test,y_test))