不会真的学不会kotlin吧？（八）注解

本文是根据慕课网kotlin相关课程本人笔记和个人理解所作
代码部分参考慕课网新kotlin入门课程

本章简介

这一章主要介绍了kotlin和java注解的不同，后面也会有几篇文章来看看kotlin注解怎么实现apt等各种功能

结构导图

java

kotlin

注解基本概念

kotlin

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
annotation class Api(val url: String)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
annotation class Path(val name: String = "")

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
annotation class Get(val name: String)

@Api("https://api.github.com")
interface GitHubApi {

    @Get("/users/{name}")
    fun getUser(@Path name: String): User
}

class User

kotlin的java注解

kotlin

@file:JvmName("KotlinAnnotations")
@file:JvmMultifileClass
package com.xxx

import java.io.IOException

@Volatile
var volatileProperty: Int = 0

@Synchronized
fun synchronizedFunction(){

}

val lock = Any()
fun synchronizedBlock(){
    synchronized(lock) {

    }
}

@Throws(IOException::class)
fun throwException(){

}

//java调用
public class JavaMain {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        try {
            KotlinAnnotations.throwException();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void throwException() throws IOException {

    }
}