Choreographer

Choreographer

Choreographer(编舞者)用来控制同步处理输入(Input)、动画(Animation)、绘制(Draw)三个UI操作。

初始化Choreographer

在View的绘制流程的WindowManagerGlobal.java类中，addView()方法的root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display)进行初始化操作，其中的构造方法中mChoreographer = Choreographer.getInstance();，

public static Choreographer getInstance() {
        return sThreadInstance.get();
    }

其中进入sThreadInstance

private static final ThreadLocal<Choreographer> sThreadInstance =
            new ThreadLocal<Choreographer>() {
        @Override
        protected Choreographer initialValue() {
            Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
            if (looper == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The current thread must have a looper!");
            }
            Choreographer choreographer = new Choreographer(looper, VSYNC_SOURCE_APP);
            if (looper == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
                mMainInstance = choreographer;
            }
            return choreographer;
        }
    };

其中Choreographer choreographer = new Choreographer(looper, VSYNC_SOURCE_APP)为初始化Choreographer。

Vsync信号

在构造方法中，mDisplayEventReceiver = USE_VSYNC ? new FrameDisplayEventReceiver(looper, vsyncSource) : null代码进行了FrameDisplayEventReceiver初始化，其中开启了onVsync回调，进行vsync信号的接收。根据屏幕的刷新速率，进行接收vsync信号，然后通过handler进行更新。

运行流程

通过流程图过程，进入到Choreographer的postCallbackDelayedInternal方法中，将其通过类型mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token)添加到CallbackRecord的单向链表中，其中通过obtainCallbackLocked方法对

private CallbackRecord obtainCallbackLocked(long dueTime, Object action, Object token) {
        CallbackRecord callback = mCallbackPool;
        if (callback == null) {
            callback = new CallbackRecord();
        } else {
            mCallbackPool = callback.next;
            callback.next = null;
        }
        callback.dueTime = dueTime;
        callback.action = action;
        callback.token = token;
        return callback;
    }

对dueTime,action,token进行赋值。
其中从ViewRootImpl的scheduleTraversals方法中，mChoreographer.postCallback( Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null)看到类型为Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL，action为mTraversalRunnable，token为null。

其中继续通过scheduleFrameLocked()进入handler的doScheduleVsync()-》scheduleVsyncLocked()-》mDisplayEventReceiver.scheduleVsync()进行开启Vsync信号的分发，然后调用到nativeScheduleVsync()底层native方法中。
进行vsync信号分发后，在Choreographer中的FrameDisplayEventReceiver的onVsync()方法中进行接收，通过mHandler(what没传默认为0)进入doFrame()方法中，其中

mFrameInfo.markInputHandlingStart();
            doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_INPUT, frameTimeNanos);

            mFrameInfo.markAnimationsStart();
            doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, frameTimeNanos);

            mFrameInfo.markPerformTraversalsStart();
            doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, frameTimeNanos);

            doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_COMMIT, frameTimeNanos);

调用doCallbacks()方法，其中

callbacks = mCallbackQueues[callbackType].extractDueCallbacksLocked(
                    now / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
            if (callbacks == null) {
                return;
            }

通过callbackType从mCallbackQueues中进行取值，在前面说过的mChoreographer.postCallback( Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null)
则得到添加进入的类型为Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL，则可拿到callbacks的值不为null，通过

for (CallbackRecord c = callbacks; c != null; c = c.next) {
                if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "RunCallback: type=" + callbackType
                            + ", action=" + c.action + ", token=" + c.token
                            + ", latencyMillis=" + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - c.dueTime));
                }
                c.run(frameTimeNanos);
            }

进入到CallbackRecord的

public void run(long frameTimeNanos) {
            if (token == FRAME_CALLBACK_TOKEN) {
                ((FrameCallback)action).doFrame(frameTimeNanos);
            } else {
                ((Runnable)action).run();
            }
        }

run()方法中，之前传入的token为null,则执行((Runnable)action).run()代码，其中action为ViewRootImpl的mTraversalRunnable，执行它的run()方法，

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
    }

通过doTraversal()->performTraversals()，执行View的绘制步骤performMeasure、performLayout和performDraw方法进行绘制。