Android单例模式泛型

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先在此保存，之后可能再有改动。

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为什么要用单例模式泛型？

泛型单例模式可动态获取单例对象，可简化多个类要单例时的重复代码。

1、泛型单例模式设计

package com.dfxh.designpattern;

import android.util.Log;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * <pre>
 *      author : WangChaowei
 *      time   : 2018/3/28.
 *      desc   : 单例模式泛型
 * </pre>
 */

public class SingletonInstance {

    private static HashMap mHashMap = new HashMap();
    private static final String TAG = "SingletonInstance";

    /**
     * 让构造函数为 private，这样该类就不会被实例化
     */
    private SingletonInstance(){}

    /**
     * 获取单例对象
     * @param tClass
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>T getInstance(Class<T> tClass){
        Object tClassOb = mHashMap.get(tClass);
        if (tClassOb == null){
            //使用同步锁
            synchronized (mHashMap){
                try {
                    tClassOb = tClass.newInstance();
                    mHashMap.put(tClass,tClassOb); //以键值对存储在HashMap中，class类作为key值，class类对象作为value值
                    Log.i(TAG, "getInstance，单例实例创建成功");
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "getInstance，单例实例创建失败" + e);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "getInstance，单例实例创建失败" + e);
                }
            }
        }
        return (T)tClassOb;
    }

    /**
     * 从hashMap中移除对象
     * @param tClass
     * @param <T>
     */
    public <T> void removeInstance(Class<T> tClass){
        mHashMap.remove(tClass);
    }
}

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接下来测试。。。

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2、要获取单例对象的类

package com.dfxh.designpatterntest;

/**
 * <pre>
 *      author : WangChaowei
 *      time   : 2018/3/28.
 *      desc   : bean类
 * </pre>
 */

public class People {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3、Activity中动态获取单例对象

     /**
     * 测试单例泛型
     */
    private void singletonInstanceTest() {
        People people = SingletonInstance.getInstance(People.class);
        people.setName("第一次");
        people.setAge(2);
        Log.i(TAG, "第一次创建对象：" + people.getName() + people.getAge());


        People a = SingletonInstance.getInstance(People.class);
        people.setName("第二次");
        Log.i(TAG, "第二次创建对象：" + a.getName() + people.getAge());
    }