tcp中发送接收外带数据（紧急数据）方法

oob_send.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#define BUG_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    if (argc != 3) {
        printf("param is lack\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in recv_addr;
    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    memset(&recv_addr, 0, sizeof(recv_addr));
    recv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    recv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    recv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&recv_addr, sizeof(recv_addr)) == -1) {
        printf("connect() error\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    write(sock, "123", strlen("123"));
    send(sock, "4", strlen("1"), MSG_OOB);
    write(sock, "567", strlen("567"));
    send(sock, "890", strlen("890"), MSG_OOB);
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

oob_recv.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30

void error_handler(char* message);
void urg_handler(int signo);

int accept_sock;
int recv_sock;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    struct sockaddr_in recv_addr, serv_addr;
    socklen_t serv_len;
    struct sigaction act;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }
    act.sa_handler = urg_handler;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_flags = 0;

    accept_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    memset(&recv_addr, 0, sizeof(recv_addr));
    recv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    recv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    recv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(accept_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&recv_addr, sizeof(recv_addr)) == -1) {
        error_handler("bind() error");
    }
    listen(accept_sock, 5);

    serv_len = sizeof(recv_addr);
    recv_sock = accept(accept_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, &serv_len);

//指定信号由那个进程处理，因为一个套接字可以被多个进程使用
    fcntl(recv_sock, F_SETOWN, getpid());
    int state = sigaction(SIGURG, &act, 0);
    int str_len = 0;
    while ((str_len = recv(recv_sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) != 0) {
        if (str_len == -1) {
            continue;
        }
        buf[str_len] = 0;
        puts(buf);
    }
    close(recv_sock);
    close(accept_sock);
    return 0;
}

void urg_handler(int signo) {
    int str_len = 0;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    str_len = recv(recv_sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, MSG_OOB);
    buf[str_len] = 0;
    printf("Urgent message: %s \n", buf);
}

void error_handler(char* message) {
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(-1);
}

MSG_OOB模式并不会加快传输速度，而且每次MSG_OOB只能接收1个字节，紧急消息只是督促接收方尽快处理，所以后续的数据需要使用常规的方式读取