多线程之Semaphore(信号量)应用

(1)业务需求：20人去买票，但是窗口只有两个，当两人中有任意一人买完后，其余十八人任意一人可以继续购买

Semaphore(信号量)：用于现在同时访问的一些数目，控制并发访问量

                                    

package com.guoanjia.common.utils; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; /** * @author syliu * @Title: * @Package SemaphoreDemo * @create 2018/5/14 0014 */ public class SemaphoreDemo { /** * 控制线程任务 */ class SemaphoreRunnable implements Runnable { //信号量 private Semaphore semaphore; //用户编号 private int usernum; public SemaphoreRunnable(Semaphore semaphore, int usernum) { this.semaphore = semaphore; this.usernum = usernum; } @Override public void run() { try { //获得信号量,相当于获得售票窗口 semaphore.acquire(); PrintLogger.info("用户【" + usernum + "】进入窗口买票"); Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000)); PrintLogger.info("用户【" + usernum + "】买票完成,离开"); //释放信号量，相当于离开窗口 semaphore.release(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void execute() { final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2); //获取缓存线程池 final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); for (int i = 1; i < 21; i++) { executorService.execute(new SemaphoreRunnable(semaphore, i)); } //关闭线程任务 executorService.shutdown(); } public static void main(String[] args) { final SemaphoreDemo semaphoreDemo = new SemaphoreDemo(); semaphoreDemo.execute(); } }

应用场景：限流或者控制并发的线程数