SpringBoot学习笔记九、单元测试

• 常规测试

package com.example.demo;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.example.demo.domain.TestSettings;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PropertiesTest {
    
    @Value("${test.a}")
    private String a;
    
    @Test
    public void 测试属性注入(){
        Assert.assertEquals("aaa",a);
    }
    
    @Autowired
    private TestSettings testSettings;
    
    @Test
    public void 测试对象注入(){
        System.out.println(testSettings.toString());
        Assert.assertEquals("aaa",testSettings.getA());
    }

}
 

• 接口测试（MockMvc）

package com.example.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

/**
 * MockMvc接口测试 
 * API说明：
 * perform():执行RequestBuilder请求
 * addExpect():添加验证规则
 * addReturn():返回MvcResult
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcTest {
    
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/get/test1"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();
        
        int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        System.out.println(status);
    }

}