RecycleView的方法

首先在builder.gridle中加入依赖

 compile files('libs/android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar')

然后在布局文件中引用v7包的recycleView

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

你想要控制其显示的方式，请通过布局管理器LayoutManager
你想要控制Item间的间隔（可绘制），请通过ItemDecoration
你想要控制Item增删的动画，请通过ItemAnimator
你想要控制点击、长按事件，请自己写（擦，这点尼玛。）

鉴于我们对于ListView的使用特别的熟悉，对比下RecyclerView的使用代码：

mRecyclerView = findView(R.id.id_recyclerview);
//设置布局管理器
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
//设置adapter
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter)
//设置Item增加、移除动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//添加分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

主Activity的代码实现

package com.lg.code.recycleviewdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerview;
    private ArrayList<String> datalist;
    private ArrayList<Integer> mHights;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取数据
        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        datalist =new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i=0;i<50;i++){
            datalist.add(""+i);
        }
        //自定义每个item的高度集合（随机数）
        mHights =new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i=0;i<datalist.size();i++){
            mHights.add((int) (100+Math.random()*300));
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        recyclerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //设置布局管理器
        //listview的展现方式
        //recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //Gridview的展现方式
        //recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));
        //瀑布流的方式
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //设置下划线，水平和垂直下滑线。引用的类，下面指出
        //recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        //recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));
        //绑定适配器
        recyclerview.setAdapter(new ListAdapter());
    }

    class  ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.MyViewHolder>{


        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
            MyViewHolder vh=new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.listitem,viewGroup,false));

            return vh;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
            //设置控件的高度
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = myViewHolder.text.getLayoutParams();
            layoutParams.height=mHights.get(i);
            myViewHolder.text.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            //给控件赋值
            myViewHolder.text.setText(datalist.get(i));
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return datalist.size();
        }

        class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

            private final TextView text;

            public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                text =(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_tv);
            }
        }
    }
}

适配器item的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#f0f"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_tv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

设置下划线的自定义类

package com.lg.code.recycleviewdemo;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It's not by me!
 * <p/>
 * See the license above for details.
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
{

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.listDivider };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;



    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation)
    {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation)
    {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent)
    {
        Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");
         if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
                drawVertical(c, parent);
            } else {
                drawHorizontal(c, parent);
            }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent)
    {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
        {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView v = new RecyclerView(
                    parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent)
    {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
        {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
            RecyclerView parent)
    {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST)
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

以上就是recycleView的一些简单应用