使用svm-svc算法对乳腺癌进行预测

首先引用相关库

import sklearn
import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn import svm

加载数据集

breast = load_breast_cancer(return_X_y=True)
x,y = breast
x.shape

是一个维度为（569，30）的数据

在不进行数据归一化的前提下

#分割数据集
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.2)
kernel = svm.SVC()

#进行训练
kernel.fit(x_train,y_train)
y_predict = kernel.predict(x_test)
print(y_predict)
print(y_test)

结果如下
[1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
 1 1 0]
[1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
 1 1 0]

#计算准确率
j = 0
for i in range(len(y_test)):
    if(y_predict[i] == y_test[i]):
        j = j + 1
rate = j / len(y_test)
print(rate)

0.9122807017543859

进行数据归一化

#数据标准化
ss = StandardScaler()
ss_x_train = x_train
ss_x_test = x_test
ss_x_train = ss.fit_transform(ss_x_train)
ss_x_test = ss.fit_transform(ss_x_test)

#进行训练
kernel.fit(ss_x_train,y_train)
y_predict = kernel.predict(ss_x_test)
print(y_predict)
print(y_test)

结果如下

 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
 1 1 1]
[0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
 1 1 1]

#计算准确率
j = 0
for i in range(len(y_test)):
    if(y_predict[i] == y_test[i]):
        j = j + 1
rate = j / len(y_test)
print(rate)

0.9824561403508771

可以发现，当进行了数据归一化之后，准确率高了不少，