QT中级--颜色名称过滤应用程序(MVC)项-视图-控制类

qt--颜色名称过滤应用程序(MVC)项-视图-控制类

//在这个项目里利用了像视图(MVC)类进行的，t中定义了好多项视图类QListWidget，QTableWidget，qtreewidget；

通常我们都是把数据嵌入项视图里面，但是对于对大数据图形展示，用这种就有点吃力了，因此利用qt自带了（MVC）类就有必要了。

QStringListModel 存储一个字符串列表

QStandardItenModel 存储任意分层次的数据

QDirModel 封装本地文件系统目录

QSortFilterProxyModel排序和筛选另一个模型

实现效果；列举颜色名称，通过输入框进行筛选颜色

//头文件

#ifndef COLORNAMESDIALOG_H

#define COLORNAMESDIALOG_H

#include <qtwidgets/QDialog>

#include <qtwidgets/QtWidgets>

class QComboBox;

class QLabel;

class QLineEdit;

class QListView;

class QSortFilterProxyModel;

class QStringListModel;

class ColorNamesDialog : public QDialog

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    ColorNamesDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);

private slots:

    void reapplyFilter();

private:

    QStringListModel *sourceModel;

    QSortFilterProxyModel *proxyModel;

    QListView *listView;

    QLabel *filterLabel;

    QLabel *syntaxLabel;

    QLineEdit *filterLineEdit;

    QComboBox *syntaxComboBox;

};

#endif

//源文件

#include <QtGui>

#include "colornamesdialog.h"

ColorNamesDialog::ColorNamesDialog(QWidget *parent)

    : QDialog(parent)

{

    sourceModel = new QStringListModel(this);  //定义一个字符链表model

    sourceModel->setStringList(QColor::colorNames()); //加入把所有的颜色名字到链表

    proxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel(this); //设置排序类moduel

    proxyModel->setSourceModel(sourceModel);  //把stringmodel添加到procModel中

    proxyModel->setFilterKeyColumn(0); 

    listView = new QListView;  //创建一个qlistview用于展示model

    listView->setModel(proxyModel);  //生效

    listView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers); //不可编辑

    filterLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Filter:"));//添加两个label

    filterLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    filterLabel->setBuddy(filterLineEdit);

    syntaxLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Pattern syntax:"));

    syntaxComboBox = new QComboBox;

    syntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Regular expression"), QRegExp::RegExp);

    syntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Wildcard"), QRegExp::Wildcard);

    syntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Fixed string"), QRegExp::FixedString);

    syntaxLabel->setBuddy(syntaxComboBox);

    connect(filterLineEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)),

            this, SLOT(reapplyFilter()));

//只要有改变就调reapplyFilter（）函数进行筛选，具体进入函数内部了解

    connect(syntaxComboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),

            this, SLOT(reapplyFilter())); 

    QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout;

    mainLayout->addWidget(listView, 0, 0, 1, 2);

    mainLayout->addWidget(filterLabel, 1, 0);

    mainLayout->addWidget(filterLineEdit, 1, 1);

    mainLayout->addWidget(syntaxLabel, 2, 0);

    mainLayout->addWidget(syntaxComboBox, 2, 1);

    setLayout(mainLayout);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Color Names"));

}

void ColorNamesDialog::reapplyFilter()

{

    QRegExp::PatternSyntax syntax = //定义qt正则表达式

            QRegExp::PatternSyntax(syntaxComboBox->itemData(

                    syntaxComboBox->currentIndex()).toInt());

    QRegExp regExp(filterLineEdit->text(), Qt::CaseInsensitive, syntax); //加载，大小写敏感

    proxyModel->setFilterRegExp(regExp); //把proxymodes加载筛选性质

}

//主函数

#include <qtwidgets/QApplication>

#include "colornamesdialog.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    ColorNamesDialog dialog;

    dialog.show();

    return app.exec();

}