AxMapControl，TOCControl，AxPageLayoutControl，鹰眼

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 11:40:48 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 11:40:48 发布
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分类专栏： ArcGIS二次开发 文章标签： c# arcgis
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AxMapControl，TOCControl，AxPageLayoutControl，鹰眼


以下总结了ae开发中常用的控件加载方法，包括地图控件AxMapControl，鹰眼，内容列表控件TOCControl以及打印视图AxPageLayoutControl。
需要强调的是，目前网上的开发教程中，内容列表移除图层几乎都没有包含图层的解锁，本文对此进行了优化补充。
另外，在日常开发过程中，为了降低耦合，建议各个控件分为几个页面写，不要全部堆在一个页面。

1.wpf界面配置

在wpf中配置以上控件都是插入WindowsFormsHost的子控件，界面配置如下所示：

<Grid>
        <WindowsFormsHost x:Name="mapHost" Background="White"/>
</Grid>

若是winform开发，可直接如普通控件那般插入

2.地图视图

#region 地图视图AxMapControl

public AxMapControl MapControl = new AxMapControl();
public AxTOCControl TocControl = new AxTOCControl();
public AxMapControl OverviewMapControl = new AxMapControl();
//鹰眼轮廓线
public IEnvelope m_pEnvelope = null;

//选择按钮
private readonly ControlsSelectFeaturesToolClass m_selectTool = new ControlsSelectFeaturesToolClass();
        
/// <summary>
///     比例尺变化通知
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<dynamic> OnMapRefresh;
       

public MapControlPage()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    mapHost.Child = MapControl;
    MapControl.OnMouseDown += MainMapControl1_OnMouseDown;
    MapControl.OnDoubleClick += MainMapControl1_OnDoubleClick;
    MapControl.OnMouseMove += MainMapControl_OnMouseMove;
    MapControl.OnExtentUpdated += MainMapControl_OnExtentUpdated;
    MapControl.OnAfterDraw += MapControl_OnOnAfterDraw;
    //修改选中颜色
    ISelectionEnvironment environment = new SelectionEnvironmentClass();
    environment.DefaultColor = new RgbColorClass { Red = 255, Green = 255, Blue = 0 };
    //mapcontrol右键菜单
    var mapContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip();
    mapContextMenuStrip.Items.Add("放大地图",
        Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\工具\\放大地图.png"), AxMapControl_ZoomIn);
    mapContextMenuStrip.Items.Add("缩小地图",
        Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\工具\\缩小地图.png"), AxMapControl_ZoomOut);               
    MapControl.ContextMenuStrip = mapContextMenuStrip;
            
}

private void MapControl_OnOnAfterDraw(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnAfterDrawEvent e)
{
    OnMapRefresh?.Invoke(sender, MapControl.MapScale);
}

private void MapControlPage_OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    ((ISupportInitialize)MapControl).BeginInit();
    //隐藏地图的滚动条
    MapControl.ShowScrollbars = false;
    ControlsSynchronizer.MapPage = this;
    ((ISupportInitialize)MapControl).EndInit();
    InitializeControls();
}
/// <summary>
///     地图中点击鼠标事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void MainMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    //左键
    if (e.button == 1)
    {

    }
    //右键
    else if (e.button == 2)
    {
    }
    //中键
    else if (e.button == 4)
    {
    }
}

private void MainMapControl1_OnDoubleClick(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnDoubleClickEvent e)
{

}
private IElement element;
/// <summary>
///     地图鼠标移动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void MainMapControl_OnMouseMove(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
{
            
}

/// <summary>
///     主窗体视图范围变化,对鹰眼视图进行画框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void MainMapControl_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e)
{
    DrawRectangle(MapControl.Extent);
}
#endregion

3. 鹰眼

#region 鹰眼
/// <summary>
///     在鹰眼视图中绘画矩形框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pEnvelop"></param>
private void DrawRectangle(IEnvelope pEnvelop)
{
    if (pEnvelop == null)
        return;
    if (OverviewMapControl.Map.LayerCount > 0)
    {
        var pGraphicsContainer = OverviewMapControl.Map as IGraphicsContainer;
        var pActiveView = pGraphicsContainer as IActiveView;
        //在绘制前。清除之前的图形元素
        pGraphicsContainer.Reset();
        var oldElement = pGraphicsContainer.Next();
        IEnvelope oldEnvelope = null;
        if (oldElement != null)
        {
            oldEnvelope = oldElement.Geometry.Envelope;
            pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();
            OverviewMapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewForeground, null, OverviewMapControl.ActiveView.Extent);
        }


        IRectangleElement pRectangleEle = new RectangleElementClass();
        var pElement = pRectangleEle as IElement;
        pElement.Geometry = pEnvelop;

        //实例化符号(Symbol)对象
        IRgbColor rgbColor = new RgbColorClass();
        rgbColor.Red = 255;
        IColor color = rgbColor;
        ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();

        ILineSymbol pOutLine = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
        pOutLine.Width = 2;
        pOutLine.Color = color;
        pSimpleFillSymbol.Outline = pOutLine;
        pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSHollow;
        IFillSymbol pFillSymbol = pSimpleFillSymbol;

        ((RectangleElementClass)pRectangleEle).Symbol = pFillSymbol;
        var elemnet = (IElement)pRectangleEle;
        pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(elemnet, 0);

        OverviewMapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, elemnet, elemnet.Geometry.Envelope);

        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pActiveView);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pGraphicsContainer);
    }
}

/// <summary>
///     点击鹰眼窗体，主窗体定位到该点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void OverviewMapControl_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    try
    {
        if (OverviewMapControl.Map.LayerCount > 0)
        {
            //左键将所点击的位置，设置为主视图的中心
            if (e.button == 1)
            {
                IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
                pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
                MapControl.CenterAt(pPoint);
                MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
                DrawRectangle(MapControl.Extent);
            }
            //右键拉框范围设置为主视图显示范围
            else if (e.button == 2)
            {
                var pEnv = OverviewMapControl.TrackRectangle();
                MapControl.Extent = pEnv;
                MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
                DrawRectangle(MapControl.Extent);
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        LogHelper.Error("地图主视图-鹰眼窗体与主视图互动时出错", ex);
    }
}

/// <summary>
///     鹰眼视图上鼠标移动事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void OverviewMapControl_OnMouseMove(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
{
    //左键点击移动，俩个视图联动
    if (e.button == 1)
    {
        IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
        pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
        MapControl.CenterAt(pPoint);
        MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
    }
}

#endregion

4.内容列表

#region 内容列表

private ToolStripItem deleteToolStripItem;

private void InitializeControls()
{
    try
    {
        overviewMapHost.Child = OverviewMapControl;
        OverviewMapControl.OnMouseDown += OverviewMapControl_OnMouseDown;
        OverviewMapControl.OnMouseMove += OverviewMapControl_OnMouseMove;
        OverviewMapControl.AutoMouseWheel = false;
        OverviewMapControl.ShowScrollbars = false;
        ((ISupportInitialize)OverviewMapControl).BeginInit();
        ((ISupportInitialize)OverviewMapControl).EndInit();

        var tocControl = AppHost.Current.PluginProvider.Gets<TocControlPage>()
            .FirstOrDefault(p => ((ControlItem)p.Tag).Id == "Toc1");
        if (tocControl == null) return;
        tocControl.tocHost.Child = TocControl;
        TocControl.SetBuddyControl(MapControl);
        TocControl.OnMouseDown += axTOCControl_OnMouseDown;
        TocControl.EnableLayerDragDrop = true;
        //实例化选择按钮
        m_selectTool.OnCreate(MapControl.Object);
        //定义一个右键菜单
        var tocContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip();
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip = tocContextMenuStrip;
        //定义右键内容
        deleteToolStripItem = new ToolStripMenuItem("移除图层",
                Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\图层右键\\移除图层.png"), RemoveLayer_Click)
        { Enabled = false };
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(new SmartZn.Arcgis.Controls.View.CallOpenAttributeTabPage(MapControl, TocControl, "打开属性表",
            Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\图层右键\\打开属性表.png")).AttributeTableMenuItem);
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Add("缩放到图层",
            Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\图层右键\\缩放到图层.png"), ZoomToLayer_Click);
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(deleteToolStripItem);
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Add("属性",
            Image.FromFile(PathHelper.GetCurrentRootPath() + "images\\图层右键\\属性.png"), Attribute_Click);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        LogHelper.Error("地图主视图-初始化数据列表时出错", ex);
    }
}

/// <summary>
///     内容列表右键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void axTOCControl_OnMouseDown(object sender, ITOCControlEvents_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    if (e.button == 2)
    {
        var pItem = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;
        ILayer pLayer = null;
        IBasicMap pMap = null;
        object pIndex = null;
        object pOther = null;
        TocControl.HitTest(e.x, e.y, ref pItem, ref pMap, ref pLayer, ref pIndex, ref pOther);
        TocControl.ContextMenuStrip.Show(TocControl, e.x, e.y);
    }
}


/// <summary>
///     缩放到图层
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ZoomToLayer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var pItem = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;
    ILayer pLayer = null;
    IBasicMap pMap = null;
    object pIndex = null;
    object pOther = null;
    TocControl.GetSelectedItem(ref pItem, ref pMap, ref pLayer, ref pIndex, ref pOther);
    if (pLayer != null)
    {
        var pGeoDataset = pLayer as IGeoDataset;
        MapControl.ActiveView.Extent = pGeoDataset.Extent;
        MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);
        
    }
}


/// <summary>
///     删除图层
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void RemoveLayer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var pItem = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;
    ILayer pLayer = null;
    IBasicMap pMap = null;
    object pIndex = null;
    object pOther = null;
    TocControl.GetSelectedItem(ref pItem, ref pMap, ref pLayer, ref pIndex, ref pOther);
    if (pLayer != null)
    {
        MapControl.Map.DeleteLayer(pLayer);
        ///图层解锁，否则图层目录下依然存在lock文件
        IDataset pDataSet = pLayer as IDataset;
        IWorkspace pWs = pDataSet.Workspace;
        var pWorkspaceFactory = pWs.WorkspaceFactory;
        IWorkspaceFactoryLockControl ipWsFactoryLock = pWorkspaceFactory as IWorkspaceFactoryLockControl;
        if (ipWsFactoryLock.SchemaLockingEnabled)
        {
            ipWsFactoryLock.DisableSchemaLocking();
        }
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pWorkspaceFactory);
        MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);
    }
}


/// <summary>
///     属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void Attribute_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        var pItem = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;
        ILayer pLayer = null;
        IBasicMap pMap = null;
        object pIndex = null;
        object pOther = null;
        TocControl.GetSelectedItem(ref pItem, ref pMap, ref pLayer, ref pIndex, ref pOther);
        if (pLayer != null && pLayer is IFeatureLayer)
        {
            IComPropertySheet pComPropSheet;
            pComPropSheet = new ComPropertySheet();
            pComPropSheet.Title = pLayer.Name + " - 属性";
            UID pPPUID = new UIDClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddCategoryID(pPPUID);
            // General
            IPropertyPage pGenPage = new GeneralLayerPropPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pGenPage);
            // Source
            IPropertyPage pSrcPage = new FeatureLayerSourcePropertyPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pSrcPage);
             Selection
            //IPropertyPage pSelectPage = new FeatureLayerSelectionPropertyPageClass();
            //pComPropSheet.AddPage(pSelectPage);
            // Display
            IPropertyPage pDispPage = new FeatureLayerDisplayPropertyPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pDispPage);
            // Symbology
            IPropertyPage pDrawPage = new LayerDrawingPropertyPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pDrawPage);
            // Fields
            IPropertyPage pFieldsPage = new LayerFieldsPropertyPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pFieldsPage);
             Definition Query... 
            //IPropertyPage pQueryPage = new LayerDefinitionQueryPropertyPageClass();
            //pComPropSheet.AddPage(pQueryPage);
            // Labels
            IPropertyPage pSelPage = new LayerLabelsPropertyPageClass();
            pComPropSheet.AddPage(pSelPage);
             Joins & Relates....
            //IPropertyPage pJoinPage = new JoinRelatePageClass();
            //pComPropSheet.AddPage(pJoinPage);
             Setup layer link
            ISet pMySet = new SetClass();
            pMySet.Add(pLayer);
            pMySet.Reset();
            // 默认选中第四项
            pComPropSheet.ActivePage = 4;
            var bOK = pComPropSheet.EditProperties(pMySet, 0);
            MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null,
                MapControl.ActiveView.Extent);
            MapControl.Update();
            MapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        LogHelper.Error("地图主视图-内容列表右键【属性】时出错", ex);
    }
}

#endregion

5. 打印视图

#region 打印视图AxPageLayoutControl

public AxPageLayoutControl layoutControl = new AxPageLayoutControl();
        
public LayoutControlPage()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    printHost.Child = layoutControl;
    layoutControl.OnMouseDown += AxPageLayoutControl_OnMouseDown;
    layoutControl.OnMouseMove += AxPageLayoutControl_OnMouseMove;
    layoutControl.OnDoubleClick += AxPageLayoutControl_OnDbClick;
}
/// <summary>
///     与地图界面实现同步
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void PrintPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        var page = AppHost.Current.PluginProvider.Gets<MapControlPage>()
            .FirstOrDefault(p => ((ControlItem) p.Tag).Id == "Map1");
        ((ISupportInitialize) layoutControl).BeginInit();
        ControlsSynchronizer.PageLayoutPage = this;
        ((ISupportInitialize) layoutControl).EndInit();
        layoutControl.ActiveView.Clear();
        ControlsSynchronizer.SynchronizerMap();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        LogHelper.Error("打印视图-页面加载时出错", ex);
    }
}
        
/// <summary>
/// 打印视图mousedown事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void AxPageLayoutControl_OnMouseDown(object sender, IPageLayoutControlEvents_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    if (e.button == 1)
        layoutControl.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerDefault;
}

/// <summary>
/// 打印视图mousemove事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void AxPageLayoutControl_OnMouseMove(object sender, IPageLayoutControlEvents_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
{

}

/// <summary>
/// 打印视图双击事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void AxPageLayoutControl_OnDbClick(object sender, IPageLayoutControlEvents_OnDoubleClickEvent e)
{
            
}
#endregion
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加载地图文档、矢量、栅格数据的axMapControl的add_方法加载地图文档加载矢量数据加载栅格数据 使用axMapControl的方法 加载地图文档 使用方法 axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(filename)//filename为路径+名称 OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog(); open.Title = "打开地图文档"; open.CheckFileExists = true;
C#实现鹰眼功能全步骤解析
主要涉及两个关键控件：axMapControl1作为主地图显示控件，axMapControl2则用于展示鹰眼视图。内容包括地图资源的载入和鹰眼矩形框的绘制。 1. 鹰眼地图资源载入： 在C#中，当主地图控件（axMapControl1）的地图...
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