arcengine几何转换（线面互换，几何与geojson、wkt互换）

线转面

/// <summary>
 /// 线转面
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="geo"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static IPolygon PolylineToPolygon(object geo)
  {
      ISegmentCollection polygons = new PolygonClass();
      var segment = geo as ISegmentCollection;
      polygons.AddSegmentCollection(segment);
      var polyLine = polygons as IPolygon;
      return polyLine;
  }

面转线

/// <summary>
 /// 面转线
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="geo"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static IPolyline PolygonToPolyline(object geo)
  {
      ISegmentCollection lines = new PolylineClass();
      var segment = geo as ISegmentCollection;
      lines.AddSegmentCollection(segment);
      var polyLine = lines as IPolyline;
      return polyLine;
  }

IGoemetry与Wkt

需要引用NTS的nuget包，包括：NetTopologySuite、NetTopologySuite.Features、NetTopologySuite.IO.GeoJSON

/// <summary>
/// geometry与wkt互转
/// </summary>
/// <param name="geometry"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GeometryToWkt(IGeometry geometry)
{
    IGeometryFactory3 factory = new GeometryEnvironment() as IGeometryFactory3;
    ITopologicalOperator op = geometry as ITopologicalOperator;
    op?.Simplify();
    var bytes = factory.CreateWkbVariantFromGeometry(geometry) as byte[];
    WKBReader reader = new WKBReader();
    WKTWriter writer = new WKTWriter();
    return writer.Write(reader.Read(bytes));
}
/// <summary>
/// wkt转IGeometry
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wkt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IGeometry WktToGeometry(string wkt)
{
    //wkt转wkb，wkb转IGeometry
    WKBWriter writer = new WKBWriter();
    WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
    byte[] wkb = writer.Write(reader.Read(wkt));
    IGeometryFactory3 factory = new GeometryEnvironment() as IGeometryFactory3;
    factory.CreateGeometryFromWkbVariant(wkb, out IGeometry geometry, out int countin);
    return geometry;
}

IGeometry与json

需要引用NTS的nuget包，包括：NetTopologySuite、NetTopologySuite.Features、NetTopologySuite.IO.GeoJSON

/// <summary>
/// IGeometry转成JSON字符串
 /// </summary>
 public static string GeometryToGeojson(IGeometry geometry)
 {
     IJSONWriter jsonWriter = new JSONWriterClass();
     jsonWriter.WriteToString();

     JSONConverterGeometryClass jsonCon = new JSONConverterGeometryClass();
     jsonCon.WriteGeometry(jsonWriter, null, geometry, false);

     return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(jsonWriter.GetStringBuffer());
 }
/// <summary>
/// IGeometry转成JSON字符串
/// </summary>
public static string GeometryToEsrijson(IGeometry geometry)
{
   IJSONWriter jsonWriter = new JSONWriterClass();
   jsonWriter.WriteToString();

   JSONConverterGeometryClass jsonCon = new JSONConverterGeometryClass();
   jsonCon.WriteGeometry(jsonWriter, null, geometry, false);

   return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(jsonWriter.GetStringBuffer());
}
/// <summary>
/// IGeometry转成JSON字符串
/// </summary>
public static string GeometryToGeojson(IGeometry geometry)
{
   IGeometryFactory3 factory = new GeometryEnvironment() as IGeometryFactory3;
   ITopologicalOperator op = geometry as ITopologicalOperator;
   op?.Simplify();
   var bytes = factory.CreateWkbVariantFromGeometry(geometry) as byte[];
   WKBReader reader = new WKBReader();
   GeoJsonWriter writer = new GeoJsonWriter();
   return writer.Write(reader.Read(bytes));
}

Geojson与Wkt

需要引用NTS的nuget包，包括：NetTopologySuite、NetTopologySuite.Features、NetTopologySuite.IO.GeoJSON

 /// <summary>
 /// geoJson面转wkt
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="json"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public static string GeoJsonToWkt<T>(string json)where T: Geometry
 {
     var writer = new WKTWriter();
     var reader = new GeoJsonReader();
     return writer.Write(reader.Read<T>(json));
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// WKT转geojson
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="wkt"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public static string WktToGeoJson(string wkt)
 {
     var writer = new GeoJsonWriter();
     var reader = new WKTReader();
     return writer.Write(reader.Read(wkt));
 }