第五周学习

一：TIM输出比较

. OC  (Output Compare)输出比较
·输出比较可以通过比较CNT与CCR寄存器值的关系，来对输出电平
进行置1、置O或翻转的操作，用于输出一定频率和占空比的PWM波形
·每个高级定时器和通用定时器都拥有4个输出比较通道
·高级定时器的前3个通道额外拥有死区生成和互补输出的功能

PWM简介：

-PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉冲宽度调制
·在具有惯性的系统中，可以通过对一系列脉冲的宽度进行调制，来
等效地获得所需要的模拟参量，常应用于电机控速等领域
. PWM参数︰
频率=1/Tse占空比=ToN/ Ts分辨率=占空比变化步距

PWM驱动LED呼吸灯

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"

uint8_t i;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	PWM_Init();
	
	while (1)
	{
		for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
		{
			PWM_SetCompare1(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
		{
			PWM_SetCompare1(100 - i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
	}
}

 PWM.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;		//GPIO_Pin_15;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;		//CCR
	TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}

void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}

舵机

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Servo.h"
#include "Key.h"

uint8_t KeyNum;
float Angle;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Servo_Init();
	Key_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Angle:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
		if (KeyNum == 1)
		{
			Angle += 30;
			if (Angle > 180)
			{
				Angle = 0;
			}
		}
		Servo_SetAngle(Angle);
		OLED_ShowNum(1, 7, Angle, 3);
	}
}

servo.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "PWM.h"

void Servo_Init(void)
{
	PWM_Init();
}

void Servo_SetAngle(float Angle)
{
	PWM_SetCompare2(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);
}

直流电机

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Motor.h"
#include "Key.h"

uint8_t KeyNum;
int8_t Speed;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Motor_Init();
	Key_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Speed:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
		if (KeyNum == 1)
		{
			Speed += 20;
			if (Speed > 100)
			{
				Speed = -100;
			}
		}
		Motor_SetSpeed(Speed);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(1, 7, Speed, 3);
	}
}

Motor.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "PWM.h"

void Motor_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	PWM_Init();
}

void Motor_SetSpeed(int8_t Speed)
{
	if (Speed >= 0)
	{
		GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
		GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
		PWM_SetCompare3(Speed);
	}
	else
	{
		GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
		GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
		PWM_SetCompare3(-Speed);
	}
}