第九周学习

 一：DMA简介
DMA (Direct Memory Access)直接存储器存取
DMA可以提供外设和存储器或者存储器和存储器之间的高速数据传输，无须CPU干预，节省了CPU的资源
12个独立可配置的通道: DMA1 (7个通道)，DMA2 (5个通道)
每个通道都支持软件触发和特定的硬件触发
STM32F103C8T6 DMA资源: DMA1 (7个通道)

 

 

 

 数据转运

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MyDMA.h"

uint8_t DataA[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
uint8_t DataB[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	
	MyDMA_Init((uint32_t)DataA, (uint32_t)DataB, 4);
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "DataA");
	OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "DataB");
	OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 8, (uint32_t)DataA, 8);
	OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 8, (uint32_t)DataB, 8);
		
	while (1)
	{
		DataA[0] ++;
		DataA[1] ++;
		DataA[2] ++;
		DataA[3] ++;
		
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, DataA[0], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, DataA[1], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, DataA[2], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, DataA[3], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, DataB[0], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, DataB[1], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, DataB[2], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, DataB[3], 2);
		
		Delay_ms(1000);
		
		MyDMA_Transfer();
		
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, DataA[0], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, DataA[1], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, DataA[2], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, DataA[3], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, DataB[0], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, DataB[1], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, DataB[2], 2);
		OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, DataB[3], 2);

		Delay_ms(1000);
	}
}

myDMA.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

uint16_t MyDMA_Size;

void MyDMA_Init(uint32_t AddrA, uint32_t AddrB, uint16_t Size)
{
	MyDMA_Size = Size;
	
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = AddrA;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = AddrB;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = Size;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Enable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
	
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
}

void MyDMA_Transfer(void)
{
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
	DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel1, MyDMA_Size);
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
	
	while (DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC1) == RESET);
	DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1);
}

二：DMA+AD多通道

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	AD_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "AD0:");
	OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "AD1:");
	OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "AD2:");
	OLED_ShowString(4, 1, "AD3:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		OLED_ShowNum(1, 5, AD_Value[0], 4);
		OLED_ShowNum(2, 5, AD_Value[1], 4);
		OLED_ShowNum(3, 5, AD_Value[2], 4);
		OLED_ShowNum(4, 5, AD_Value[3], 4);
		
		Delay_ms(100);
	}
}

AD.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

uint16_t AD_Value[4];

void AD_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 2, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 3, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 4, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
		
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 4;
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
	
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)AD_Value;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 4;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
	
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
	while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
	while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
	
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}