java之ThreadLocal相关

ThreadLocal

记录线程本地变量，生命周期与线程的生命周期相同

set()方法

   public void set(T value) {
        // 获取的当前线程
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        // 获取当前线程的ThreadLocalMap
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        // 将当前threadLocal实例作为key，值作为val存入map
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

set操作是基于当前线程完成的，Thread类中维护了指向ThreadLocalMap的字段

get()方法

   public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        // 初始化值 null，记得判空
        return setInitialValue();
    }

注意事项：一个流程走完，一定要记得手动remove；不可被子线程继承

可被子线程继承的InheritableThreadLocal

该类继承ThreaLocal，与其用法相同

// 线程构造方法的构造流程
private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc,
                      boolean inheritThreadLocals) {
        
        ......
        
        Thread parent = currentThread();
        ......
        
        // 常见的创建线程，inheritThreadLocals都为true
        if (inheritThreadLocals && parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null)
            // 将父类线程的本地变量赋值给当前线程
            this.inheritableThreadLocals =
                ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals);
    }