Java 观察者模式（发布-订阅模式）

一、抽象观察者接口

package com.example.study.observer;

public interface IObserver {
    void update(String msg);
}

二、抽象被观察者接口

package com.example.study.observer;

public interface ISubject {
    void register(IObserver observer);
    void unregister(IObserver observer);
    void notifyObsvrs();
}

三、实例化被观察者接口

package com.example.study.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Teacher implements ISubject {
    List<IObserver> observers;
    String msg;

    public Teacher() {
        observers = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void register(IObserver observer) {
        if (!observers.contains(observer)) {
            observers.add(observer);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void unregister(IObserver observer) {
        if (observers.contains(observer)) {
            observers.remove(observer);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObsvrs() {
        observers.forEach(observer -> observer.update(msg));
    }

    public void setInfo(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
        notifyObsvrs();
    }

}

四、实例化观察者接口

package com.example.study.observer;

public class Hanmeimei implements IObserver {
    @Override
    public void update(String msg) {
        System.out.println("hanmeimei get ---> " + msg);
    }
}

package com.example.study.observer;

public class Jack implements IObserver {
    @Override
    public void update(String msg) {
        System.out.println("jack get ---> " + msg);
    }
}

五、测试调用

package com.example.study;

import com.example.study.observer.Hanmeimei;
import com.example.study.observer.Jack;
import com.example.study.observer.Teacher;
import com.example.study.strategy.ColorContext;
import com.example.study.strategy.IColor;

public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

        Hanmeimei hanmeimei = new Hanmeimei();
        Jack jack = new Jack();

        teacher.register(hanmeimei);
        teacher.register(jack);

        teacher.setInfo("放学了，快点滚！！！");

    }

}