535. 【DevOps】构建-maven-3-8-6-jdk-19-Docker镜像

该镜像其实就是为了有一个maven环境并且jdk是19版本，比较简单。目的是为了在 gitlab环境下，配置sonarqube，因此在settings.xml中额外新增了 sonarqube的配置，以及在Dockerfile中额外配置了sonarqube相关的域名解析。

一、下载maven3.8.6

下载地址

二、下载jdk19

在oracle官网找，我自己用的是以前下载的

三、构建

1. 所有文件如下：

[root@qijing0 maven-jdk]#  ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8676320 Dec 24 22:38 apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       437 Dec 24 22:49 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189905998 Nov 17 19:52 jdk-19.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     12053 Dec 24 22:48 settings.xml

2. settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>

     <pluginGroup>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>nju_mirror</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <url>https://repo.nju.edu.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>aliyunmaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun</name>
      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>sjtugmaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>sjtug maven</name>
      <url>https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/maven-central/</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>nexus-tencentyun</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>tencent</name>
      <url>http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>huaweicloud</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>HuaWei</name>
      <url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>apachemaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>apache repo</name>
      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>repomaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>central repo</name>
      <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>


    <mirror>
      <id>aliyunmaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>apache snapshots</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun apache</name>
      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
        <profile>
            <id>sonar</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <!-- 配置 Sonar Host地址，默认：http://localhost:9000 -->
                <sonar.host.url>
                  http://gitlab.cloudwave.cn:9000
                </sonar.host.url>
            </properties>
        </profile>
  </profiles>
</settings>

4. Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER qijing "junfenghe.cloud@qq.com"

# 设置系统编码
RUN yum install kde-l10n-Chinese -y
RUN yum install glibc-common -y
RUN localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.utf8
ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8

RUN echo '192.168.3.1    gitlab.xxxxxxx.cn' >> /etc/hosts

COPY ./jdk-19.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz /
RUN tar -zxvf jdk-19.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
ENV JAVA_HOME=/jdk-19.0.1
ENV PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

COPY ./apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz /
RUN tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz
ENV MAVEN_HOME=/apache-maven-3.8.6
ENV PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

COPY ./settings.xml /apache-maven-3.8.6/conf/settings.xml

四、验证

[root@qijing0 maven-jdk]#  docker run -it --name testmvn maven:3.8.6-jdk-19 /bin/bash
[root@78a192013354 /]#  java --version
java 19.0.1 2022-10-18
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 19.0.1+10-21)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 19.0.1+10-21, mixed mode, sharing)
[root@78a192013354 /]#  mvn -v   
Apache Maven 3.8.6 (84538c9988a25aec085021c365c560670ad80f63)
Maven home: /apache-maven-3.8.6
Java version: 19.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /jdk-19.0.1
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

• 可以看到maven3.8.6，和java19的环境都已经有了，验证完成。