c#开发数据库第三章上级4

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;


namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    class DBHelper
    {
        private string connString = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=GoodsMenu;Integrated Security=True";

        // 数据库连接 Connection 对象
        private SqlConnection connection;

        /// <summary>
        /// Connection对象
        /// </summary>
        public SqlConnection Connection
        {
            get
            {
                if (connection == null)
                {
                    connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
                }
                return connection;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        public void OpenConnection()
        {
            if (Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                Connection.Open();
            }
            else if (Connection.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
            {
                Connection.Close();
                Connection.Open();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        public void CloseConnection()
        {
            if (Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open || Connection.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
            {
                Connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}





 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            AddUser();
           
        }
        DBHelper db = new DBHelper();
        public void AddUser()
        {
            string strsql=("SELECT  [StudentNo],[StudentName],[Sex],[GradeId] FROM [Student]");

            try
            {
                SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(strsql, db.Connection);
                db.OpenConnection();
                SqlDataReader reader = comm.ExecuteReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    string studentNo = reader["studentNo"].ToString();
                    string studentName = reader["studentName"].ToString();
                    string sex = reader["Sex"].ToString();
                    int gradeId = Convert.ToInt32(reader["GradeId"]);
                    string grade = string.Empty;
                    if (gradeId == 1)
                    {
                        grade = "S1";
                    }
                    else if (gradeId == 2)
                    {
                        grade = "S2";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        grade = "Y2";
                    }

                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(studentNo);
                    item.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { studentName, sex, grade });
                    this.listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
                reader.Close();
            }



            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                db.CloseConnection();
            }
      }

        public string caption = "输入提示";

        public void search()
        {
            if (listView1.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                listView1.Items.Clear();
            }
        
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("SELECT  [StudentNo],[StudentName],[Sex],[GradeId] FROM [Student]");
            sb.AppendFormat("  WHERE  [StudentName] LIKE '%{0}%'", this.textBox1.Text.Trim());

            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(), db.Connection);
            db.OpenConnection();
            SqlDataReader reader = comm.ExecuteReader();

            try{
            if (!reader.HasRows)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有要查找的记录!", caption, MessageBoxButtons. OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            else
            {
                
                 while (reader.Read())
                {
                    string studentNo = reader["studentNo"].ToString();
                    string studentName = reader["studentName"].ToString();
                    string sex = reader["Sex"].ToString();
                    int gradeId = Convert.ToInt32(reader["GradeId"]);
                    string grade = string.Empty;
                    if (gradeId == 1)
                    {
                        grade = "S1";
                    }
                    else if (gradeId == 2)
                    {
                        grade = "S2";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        grade = "Y2";
                    }

                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(studentNo);
                    item.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { studentName, sex, grade });
                    this.listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
                reader.Close();
            }

            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                db.CloseConnection();
            }
            
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            search();
        }
      
 
        
    }
}