.NET_C#_笔记0612

资料： https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pK41137He?p=37&vd_source=3a84a44121e9b8985ecd1584a76772ad

DI（依赖注入）

// https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50784508/article/details/134937376

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;

namespace ioc1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
            //每次请求获取都是新的对象实例
            services.AddTransient<ITestService, TestServiceImpl>();

            //每次在一个生命周期中请求获取的都是同一个对象
            services.AddSingleton<TestServiceImpl2>();
            //同一个范围内获取的是同一个对象范围指“{}”再统一个大括号中的对象
            services.AddScoped<TestServiceImpl3>();
            using (ServiceProvider sp = services.BuildServiceProvider())
            {
                //GetService如果找不到服务，就返回null
                //GetRequiredService:必须的，如果找不到就报异常
                //GetServices找到服务的集合；
                ITestService t = sp.GetService<ITestService>();
                t.Name = "白沙王";
                t.SayHi();

                // test1: 
                Console.WriteLine("---基本的DI， 证明不是一个实例-------------------");
                ITestService t1 = sp.GetService<ITestService>();
                Console.WriteLine(t.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(t, t1));  
                t1.Name = "喜马拉雅";
                t1.SayHi();
                Console.WriteLine("----------------------");

                // test2: 
                Console.WriteLine("---两次DI， 证明注入的配置是在一个实例-------------------");
                // 恢复默认值
                TestServiceImpl2 t2 = sp.GetService<TestServiceImpl2>();
                t2.Name = "白沙王";
                t2.SayHi();
                // 查看两次DI 注入的配置是否能共存
                TestServiceImpl2 t21 = sp.GetService<TestServiceImpl2>();
                Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(t2, t21));       // True 说明 整个生命周期只创建了 TestServiceImpl2，后面Name被设置为的两个值，会覆盖
                t21.Name = "喜马拉雅";
                t21.SayHi();
                t2.SayHi();
                Console.WriteLine("----------------------");

                // test3: 
                Console.WriteLine("---两次DI，另一种实现方式 -------------------");
                using (IServiceScope scope1 = sp.CreateScope())
                {
                    //再scope中获取scope相关对象，scope.ServiceProvider而不是sp
                    TestServiceImpl3 t3 = scope1.ServiceProvider.GetService<TestServiceImpl3>();
                    t3.Name = "白沙王";
                    t3.SayHi();
                    TestServiceImpl3 t33 = scope1.ServiceProvider.GetService<TestServiceImpl3>();
                    t33.Name = "喜马拉雅";
                    t33.SayHi();
                    t3.SayHi();
                    Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(t3, t33));
                    Console.WriteLine("----------------------");
                }
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    interface ITestService
    {
        string Name { get; set; }
        void SayHi();
    }
    public class TestServiceImpl : ITestService
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public void SayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Hi,i'm{Name}");
        }

    }

    public class TestServiceImpl2 : ITestService
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public void SayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"你好，我是{Name}");
        }
    }


    public class TestServiceImpl3 : ITestService
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public void SayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"you good，我是{Name}");
        }
    }
}