使用流式套接字实现简单的客户端/服务端通信过程

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 17:03:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 17:03:58 发布

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分类专栏： Socket编程基础入门文章标签： socket tcp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36090437/article/details/78066979

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实现简单的客户端/服务端通信过程的流程图

首先进行服务端的初始化

a.创建套接字---socket

//Create Socket
	ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if ( ServerSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
	{
		cout<<"Create Socket Failed:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	LocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
	LocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	memset(LocalAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);

b.指定本地地址---bind

//Bind Socket
	Ret = bind(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&LocalAddr, sizeof(LocalAddr));
	if ( Ret != 0 )
	{
		cout<<"Bind Socket Failed:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

c.监听连接---listen

//listen
	Ret = listen(ServerSocket, 10);
	if ( Ret != 0 )
	{
		cout<<"listen Socket Failed:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

然后是客户端的连接

a.客户端建立套接字连接---connect

//Create Socket
	ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if ( ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
	{
		cout<<"Create Socket Failed:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	ServerAd