照相机和录制

最近研究了下用安卓编写照相机代码和录制的代码，分享给大家

首先是照相机的代码，xml里面的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.liuqian.android_27camera.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/main_surface"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />

</LinearLayout>

然后是Java文件的代码

package com.liuqian.android_27camera;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView main_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.main_surface);
        main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {

            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                //设置照片的输出格式
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                //设置照片的质量
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                //设置参数
                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //将画面展现到SurfaceView
                try{
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(main_surface.getHolder());
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //开启预览模式
                camera.startPreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //当预览界面关闭时，销毁照相机
                camera.startPreview();
                camera.release();
                camera=null;
            }
        });
    }

    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                //图片压缩技术
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);
                try{
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/G150820"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

接下来的话是录制的代码，而首先的xml里面的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_media_record"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.liuqian.android_27camera.MediaRecordActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recorder_surface"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始"
            android:onClick="start"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止"
            android:onClick="stop"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

接着的是录制Java文件的代码

package com.liuqian.android_27camera;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MediaRecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView recorder_surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_record);
        //得到SurfaceView
        recorder_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.recorder_surface);
        //实例化媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    public void start(View view){
        //重置媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder.reset();
        //从照相机采集视频
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //设置格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        //设置编码方式
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/G150820"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
        //设置预览
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(recorder_surface.getHolder().getSurface());
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void stop(View view){
        if(mediaRecorder!=null){
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();;
            mediaRecorder=null;
        }
    }

}

分享也就到此结束了，如有失误，请指正，本人虚心接受，谢谢！！