docker从零开始-springboot整合Dockerfile

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已于 2024-02-19 12:13:40 修改

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： spring boot docker java

于 2022-12-20 23:24:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36115196/article/details/128391462

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Springboot整合Dockerfile

创建springboot项目

新建maven项目

maven配置springboot依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ohb.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dockerfile</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.lombok.version>1.18.24</project.lombok.version>
    </properties>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.6.5</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${project.lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--定义springboot的maven打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

创建springboot项目代码

springboot项目结构

启动类

package com.ohb.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class);
    }
}

dto

package com.ohb.springboot.dto;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HttpResp {

    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private Object results;
    private Date date;
}

controller

package com.ohb.springboot.controller;

import com.ohb.springboot.dto.HttpResp;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("docker")
public class DockerController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public HttpResp hello() {
        return new HttpResp(2001, "success", "使用dockerfile构建springboot项目", new Date());
    }
}

资源(resource)

配置文件confg/ application-dev.yml

server:
  port: 8990

配置文件config/application.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

静态资源 static/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>springboot-Dockerfile</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>springboot整合dockerfile文件</h1>
    <a href="docker/hello">访问java后台</a>
    <img src="https://logos-world.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Docker-Logo.png"/>
</body>
</html>

运行项目

打包springboot项目

idea配置docker

配置docker remote api

配置docker.service 让linux开发Docker Remote API。

查询配置文件位置

systemctl show --property=FragmentPath docker
使用vim编辑此文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

修改语句

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375

重载配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

重启docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl  restart docker

测试2375端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nplt|grep 2375
tcp6       0      0 :::2375                 :::*                    LISTEN      30524/dockerd

linux开发2375端口

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
8000/tcp 445/tcp 8848/tcp 8080/tcp 
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
8000/tcp 445/tcp 8848/tcp 8080/tcp 2375/tcp

测试配置

curl localhost:2375/info

[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost:2375/info
{"ID":"JWCS:2OUE:KEOL:OW3A:ABKR:AJYV:G3PO:PUQT:6HS2:EBMP:N3KQ:PE5S","Containers":1,"ContainersRunning":0,"ContainersPaused":0,"ContainersStopped":1,"Images":2,"Driver":"overlay2","DriverStatus":[["Backing Filesystem","xfs"],["Supports d_type","true"],["Native Overlay Diff","true"],["userxattr","false"]],"Plugins":{"Volume":["local"],"Network":["bridge","host","ipvlan","macvlan","null","overlay"],"Authorization":null,"Log":["awslogs","fluentd","gcplogs","gelf","journald","json-file","local","logentries","splunk","syslog"]},"MemoryLimit":true,"SwapLimit":true,"KernelMemory":true,"KernelMemoryTCP":true,"CpuCfsPeriod":true,"CpuCfsQuota":true,"CPUShares":true,"CPUSet":true,"PidsLimit":true,"IPv4Forwarding":true,"BridgeNfIptables":true,"BridgeNfIp6tables":true,"Debug":false,"NFd":27,"OomKillDisable":true,"NGoroutines":37,"SystemTime":"2022-12-20T20:55:10.32641512+08:00","LoggingDriver":"json-file","CgroupDriver":"cgroupfs","CgroupVersion":"1","NEventsListener":0,"KernelVersion":"3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64","OperatingSystem":"CentOS Linux 7 (Core)","OSVersion":"7","OSType":"linux","Architecture":"x86_64","IndexServerAddress":"https://index.docker.io/v1/","RegistryConfig":{"AllowNondistributableArtifactsCIDRs":[],"AllowNondistributableArtifactsHostnames":[],"InsecureRegistryCIDRs":["127.0.0.0/8"],"IndexConfigs":{"docker.io":{"Name":"docker.io","Mirrors":["https://ung2thfc.mirror.aliyuncs.com/"],"Secure":true,"Official":true}},"Mirrors":["https://ung2thfc.mirror.aliyuncs.com/"]},"NCPU":4,"MemTotal":15540805632,"GenericResources":null,"DockerRootDir":"/var/lib/docker","HttpProxy":"","HttpsProxy":"","NoProxy":"","Name":"localhost.localdomain","Labels":[],"ExperimentalBuild":false,"ServerVersion":"20.10.21","Runtimes":{"io.containerd.runc.v2":{"path":"runc"},"io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux":{"path":"runc"},"runc":{"path":"runc"}},"DefaultRuntime":"runc","Swarm":{"NodeID":"","NodeAddr":"","LocalNodeState":"inactive","ControlAvailable":false,"Error":"","RemoteManagers":null},"LiveRestoreEnabled":false,"Isolation":"","InitBinary":"docker-init","ContainerdCommit":{"ID":"a05d175400b1145e5e6a735a6710579d181e7fb0","Expected":"a05d175400b1145e5e6a735a6710579d181e7fb0"},"RuncCommit":{"ID":"v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d","Expected":"v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d"},"InitCommit":{"ID":"de40ad0","Expected":"de40ad0"},"SecurityOptions":["name=seccomp,profile=default"],"Warnings":["WARNING: API is accessible on http://0.0.0.0:2375 without encryption.\n         Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer\n         to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for\n         more information: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/"]}

配置idea docker插件

打开settings–>docker
配置docker插件

在Services中会出现Docker选项。

选中Docker图标，鼠标左键双击会显示容器中的内容。

项目中创建Dockerfile

在项目下创建Dockerfile文件

注意：文件名第一个字母必须大写D，位置在项目下(与src同级)

编辑Dockerfile文件内容

FROM java:8
ADD target/springboot-dockerfile-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]
EXPOSE 8990

配置Dockerfile

Deploying 'springboot-dockerfile-demo Dockerfile: Dockerfile'…
Building image…
Preparing build context archive…
[==================================================>]31/31 files
Done

Sending build context to Docker daemon…
[==================================================>] 17.60MB
Done

Step 1/5 : FROM java:8
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER ohb
 ---> Running in e0f0764f6095
Removing intermediate container e0f0764f6095
 ---> 41b5fe818344
Step 3/5 : ADD target/springboot-dockerfile-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /app.jar
 ---> b985011c3e49
Step 4/5 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]
 ---> Running in c566762d3fc6
Removing intermediate container c566762d3fc6
 ---> f57d66188fef
Step 5/5 : EXPOSE 8990
 ---> Running in 3430401b323a
Removing intermediate container 3430401b323a
 ---> 9506ade75591

Successfully built 9506ade75591
Creating container…
Container Id: 9424847664f3b580ac1ce175322bf8f18d1532b394da00f943cbe2625df5ff83
Container name: 'springboot-dockerfile-demo'
Starting container 'springboot-dockerfile-demo'
'springboot-dockerfile-demo Dockerfile: Dockerfile' has been deployed successfully.