虚函数专题

结合笔记本
程序：

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;

class Base1 {
public:
    virtual void display() const;  //虚函数  
};
void Base1::display() const {
    cout << "Base1::display()" << endl;
}

class Base2:public Base1 {
public:
    virtual void display() const;
};
void Base2::display() const {
    cout << "Base2::display()" << endl;
}
class Derived : public Base2 {
public:
    virtual void display() const;
};
void Derived::display() const {
    cout << "Derived::display()" << endl;
}

void fun(Base1 *ptr) {
    ptr->display();
}

int main() {
    Base1 base1;
    Base2 base2;
    base1.display();
    base2.display();
    Derived derived;
    fun(&base1);
    fun(&base2);
    fun(&derived);
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
    virtual void fun1() = 0;
    virtual void fun1(int)
    {

    }
    virtual void fun2()
    {

    }
    void fun2(int)
    {

    }

    void fun3(float)
    {

    }
};

class Derived :private Base
{
public:
    virtual void fun1()
    {
        cout << "This function is implemented to avoid to be a abstract class";
    }
    void CallBaseFun2(int x)
    {
        Base::fun2(x);
    }


};

int main()
{
    Derived a;
    a.CallBaseFun2(3);
    a.fun2(); //incorrect 

    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:/*
    virtual void fun1() = 0;*/
     void fun1()
    {
        cout << "爸爸1" << endl;
    }
    //virtual void fun2()
    //{
    //  cout << "爸爸2" << endl;
    //}
    //void fun2(int)
    //{
    //  cout << "爸爸2整形" << endl;
    //}

    //void fun3()
    //{
    //  cout << "爸爸3" << endl;
    //}
};

class Derived :public Base
{
public:
     void fun1()
    {
        cout << "女儿1" << endl;
    }
    //void fun3()
    //{
    //  cout << "女儿3" << endl;
    //}
    //void fun4()
    //{
    //  cout << "女儿4" << endl;
    //}

};
class DDerived :public Base
{
//public:
public:
    // void fun1()
    //{
    //  cout << "二女儿1" << endl;
    //}
};

int main()
{
    //Derived a;
    //a.fun1(); //correct Derived:fun1();
    ////a.fun1(8); //incorrect
    //a.fun2(); //correct Base:fun2()
    //a.fun2(3); //correct Base:fun2(int);
    //a.fun3(); //correct Derived:fun3()
    ////a.fun3(3.0); //incorrect
    //cout << "Hello world!" << endl;

    Base a;
    Derived nver;
    DDerived ernver;
    Base *ptr;
    ////ptr->fun3();
    ////cout << ptr << endl;
    ptr = &nver;
    //cout << ptr << endl;
    ptr->fun1();
    nver.fun1();

    ptr = &ernver;
    //cout << ptr << endl;
    ptr->fun1();
    nver.fun1();
    //ptr = &er
    //ptr = &ernver;
    //cout << ptr << endl;

    //ptr->fun1();


    return 0;
}