互斥对象的使用方法

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>

using namespace std;

mutex mu;
void shared_print(string msg, int id)
{
    mu.lock();
    cout <<msg << id << endl;
    mu.unlock();
}
void function_1()
{
    for (int i = 0; i > -10; i--)
    {
        shared_print("From t1:", i);
        //cout << "From t1:" << i << endl;//其实竞争的是cout
    }
}

int main()
{
    thread t1(function_1);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        shared_print("From main:", i);

        //cout << "From main:" << i << endl;
    }
    t1.join();
    return 0;
}

更好的方法

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

//mutex mu;
//void shared_print(string msg, int id)
//{
//  lock_guard<mutex> guard(mu);
//  //mu.lock();
//  cout <<msg << id << endl;//若出现异常，则cout会被永远的锁住
//  //mu.unlock();
//}

class LofFile
{
public:
    LofFile()
    {
        f.open("log.txt");
    }
    void shared_print(string id, int value)
    {
        lock_guard<mutex> locker(m_mutex);
        f << "From" << id << ":" << value << endl;
    }
protected:
private:
    mutex m_mutex;
    ofstream f;


};
void function_1(LofFile& log)
{
    for (int i = 0; i > -10; i--)
    {
        log.shared_print("From t1:", i);
        //cout << "From t1:" << i << endl;//其实竞争的是cout
    }
}

int main()
{
    LofFile log;
    thread t1(function_1,ref(log));
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        log.shared_print("From main:", i);

        //cout << "From main:" << i << endl;
    }
    t1.join();
    return 0;
}