依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
HttpClientUtil.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtil {
public static String doGet(String url) { // 无参数get请求
return doGet(url, null);
}
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) { // 带参数get请求
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建一个默认可关闭的Httpclient 对象
String resultMsg = ""; // 设置返回值
CloseableHttpResponse response = null; // 定义HttpResponse 对象
try {
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url); // 创建URI,可以设置host,设置参数等
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri); // 创建http GET请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行请求
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { // 判断返回状态为200则给返回值赋值
resultMsg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { // 不要忘记关闭
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultMsg;
}
public static String doPost(String url) { // 无参数post请求
return doPost(url, null);
}
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {// 带参数post请求
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建一个默认可关闭的Httpclient 对象
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultMsg = "";
try {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 创建Http Post请求
if (param != null) { // 创建参数列表
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);// 模拟表单
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); // 执行http请求
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultMsg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultMsg;
}
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
}
http://www.365jz.com/article/24634