【C++】for循环

目录

 

auto

---

auto

ex1：遍历字符串

std::string str = “hello, world”;  
for(auto ch : str) {  
     std::cout << ch << std::endl;  
}  

ex2：遍历数组(不用知道数组容器的大小)

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};  
for(auto i : arr) {  
     std::cout<< i << std::endl;  
} 

ex3：遍历stl 容器(通过引用可以修改容器内容)

    std::vector<std::string> str_vec = { "i", "like",  "google" };
        for (auto& it : str_vec) {
            cout << it << endl;
        }

 ex4：遍历stl map (遍历map返回的是pair变量，不是迭代器。)

    map<int, string> hash_map = { {1, "c++"}, {2, "java"}, {3, "python"} };
    for (auto it : hash_map) {
        std::cout << it.first << "\t" << it.second << std::endl;
    }