docker 网络访问

1、bractl show：显示桥接。 docker0网桥，网桥上会有接口，docker中的容器可以通过网桥进行网络访问。

[root@tcy1 tcy]# brctl show
bridge name	bridge id		STP enabled	interfaces
docker0		8000.56847afe9799	no		veth0ce12ad
pan0		8000.000000000000	no	

2、测试容器是否是连上网：

1、在容器f3e81c343c1中ping 百度

若出现：

root@ef3e81c343c1:/# ping baidu.com
-bash: ping: command not found

解决：

①apt-get update：这个命令的作用是：同步 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中列出的源的索引，这样才能获取到最新的软件包。

②apt-get install iputils-ping：安装软件包

可以ping了：

root@ef3e81c343c1:/# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.57.216) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=49.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=2 ttl=127 time=69.6 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=3 ttl=127 time=148 ms

3、容器内查看ip

ifconfig: 如出现 -bash: ifonfig: command not found

解决：1、apt-get update          2、apt-get install net-tools

可以了：ifconfig，ip为172.17.0.1

root@ef3e81c343c1:/# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:01  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 8712  bytes 11485442 (10.9 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 3810  bytes 239071 (233.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

4、ip ro li：查看路由

若出现：-bash: ip: command not found             解决：apt-get install iproute

root@ef3e81c343c1:/# ip ro li 
default via 172.17.42.1 dev eth0 
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.1 

网关是通过：172.17.42.1这个网桥出去的，这个网桥是docker0这个网桥。

退出该容器：exit，之后ifconfig，确实是172.17.42.1。

[root@tcy1 tcy]# ifconfig
docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 56:84:7A:FE:97:99  
          inet addr:172.17.42.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::5484:7aff:fefe:9799/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4096 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:9425 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:198989 (194.3 KiB)  TX bytes:12499767 (11.9 MiB)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:24:9E  
          inet addr:192.168.163.132  Bcast:192.168.163.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:249e/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:17904 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:9912 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:13235402 (12.6 MiB)  TX bytes:1195114 (1.1 MiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:66 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:66 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:5620 (5.4 KiB)  TX bytes:5620 (5.4 KiB)