泰坦尼克号生存预测（百分之81的准确率）

1.导入相关的包和模块

import re
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
%matplotlib inline
import pandas as pd

2.导入数据并观察数据

#读取训练数据和培训数据
train=pd.read_csv('train.csv',header=0)
test=pd.read_csv('test.csv',header=0)
#观察训练数据中的一些值。例如最大值，最小值，均值等等
train.describe(include="all")
ids=test['PassengerId']
#输出训练数据中标签有哪些
print(train.columns)
#取5行展示训练数据
train.sample(5)
print(pd.isnull(train).sum())#观察train数据中确实属性数据的汇总

3.数据分析和可视化

#查看这几个特征和生存之间的关系
features = ['Sex', 'Pclass', 'SibSp', 'Parch', 'Embarked']
fig, saxis = plt.subplots(1, len(features),figsize=(len(features) * 6,6))
for ind, x in enumerate(features):
    print('Survival Correlation by:', x)
    print(train[[x, "Survived"]].groupby(x, as_index=False).mean()) 
    print('-'*10, '\n')
    #draw a bar plot of survival by sex
    sns.barplot(x, y="Survived", data=train, ax = saxis[ind])

Survival Correlation by: Sex
      Sex  Survived
0  female  0.742038
1    male  0.188908
---------- 

Survival Correlation by: Pclass
   Pclass  Survived
0       1  0.629630
1       2  0.472826
2       3  0.242363
---------- 

Survival Correlation by: SibSp
   SibSp  Survived
0      0  0.345395
1      1  0.535885
2      2  0.464286
3      3  0.250000
4      4  0.166667
5