Servlet获取表单数据
首先有两个静态页面，reg.jsp和userinfo.jsp，分别是注册页面和注册成功之后显示注册信息的页面。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'reg.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
.label{
width: 20%
}
.controler{
width: 80%
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/Calendar3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<hr>
<form name="regForm" action="servlet/RegServlet" method="post" >
<table border="0" width="800" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td class="lalel">用户名：</td>
<td class="controler"><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">密码：</td>
<td class="controler"><input type="password" name="mypassword" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">确认密码：</td>
<td class="controler"><input type="password" name="confirmpass" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">电子邮箱：</td>
<td class="controler"><input type="text" name="email" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">性别：</td>
<td class="controler"><input type="radio" name="gender" checked="checked" value="Male">男<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female">女</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">出生日期：</td>
<td class="controler">
<input name="birthday" type="text" id="control_date" size="10"
maxlength="10" onclick="new Calendar().show(this);" readonly="readonly" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">爱好：</td>
<td class="controler">
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="nba"> NBA
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="music"> 音乐
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="movie"> 电影
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="internet"> 上网
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">自我介绍：</td>
<td class="controler">
<textarea name="introduce" rows="10" cols="40"></textarea>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">接受协议：</td>
<td class="controler">
<input type="checkbox" name="isAccept" value="true">是否接受霸王条款
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
<input type="reset" value="取消"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.text.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'userinfo.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
.title{
width: 30%;
background-color: #CCC;
font-weight: bold;
}
.content{
width:70%;
background-color: #CBCFE5;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户信息</h1>
<hr>
<center>
<jsp:useBean id="regUser" class="entity.Users" scope="session"/>
<table width="600" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1">
<tr>
<td class="title">用户名：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="username"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">密码：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="mypassword"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">性别：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="gender"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">E-mail：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="email"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">出生日期：</td>
<td class="content">
<%
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
String date = sdf.format(regUser.getBirthday());
%>
<%=date%>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">爱好：</td>
<td class="content">
<%
String[] favorites = regUser.getFavorites();
for(String f:favorites)
{
%>
<%=f%>
<%
}
%>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">自我介绍：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="introduce"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="title">是否介绍协议：</td>
<td class="content"> <jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="flag"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
为了提交用户注册表单，我们建一个实体类（entity.Users），里边的属性应该为私有并且与表单里的一一对应。之后要将这些字段封装一下，右键->source->Generate Getters and Setters，全部都封装一下。之后最好再写一下不带参数的构造函数。字段的代码如下
private String username; //用户名
private String mypassword; //密码
private String email; //电子邮箱
private String gender; //性别
private Date birthday; //出生日期
private String[] favorites; //爱好
private String introduce; //自我介绍
private boolean flag; //是否接受协议然后要做一个处理用户注册的Servlet类，这里包名为servlet，类名为RegServlet，所以reg.jsp中的表单的action也对应为servlet/RegServlet。
由于表单是post方式请求，所以在doPost方法里处理。首先为了保证可以注册中文的信息，我们指定用utf-8。request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");然后既然是用户注册所以要先创建用户的实体类。Users u = new Users();再接收每个传过来的变量，如何接收？
以username为例，先设置一个变量String username；然后username=request.getParameter("username");，其他的变量都使用同样的方法。
不过Date类型的比较特殊，要首先进行转换，SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");，之后birthday = sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));。
而对于字符串数组，使用的就不是request.getParameter而是request.getParameterValues。
然后我们将这些获取到的值传入到生成的用户对象当中，还是以username为例，u.setUsername(username);，这里的set方法就是之前封装字段时候的set方法。这里要注意，Boolean类型的变量最好不要用is开头，可以就用Flag，这样可以避免一些问题。
赋值完之后就是跳转，我们可以使用服务器内部跳转的方式跳转到注册成功页面request.getRequestDispatcher("../userinfo.jsp").forward(request,response);。这里..表示要跳转到外边一层的目录下，之后就可以在跳转到的页面来获取信息。在跳转之前要把注册成功的用户对象保存在session中request.getSession().setAttribute("regUser", u);这里的regUser是起的名字，把对象u给传进去。
整个完整的代码如下
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import entity.Users;
public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public RegServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
Users u = new Users();
String username,mypassword,gender,email,introduce,isAccept;
Date birthday;
String[] favorites;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try
{
username = request.getParameter("username");
mypassword = request.getParameter("mypassword");
gender = request.getParameter("gender");
email = request.getParameter("email");
introduce = request.getParameter("introduce");
birthday = sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
if(request.getParameterValues("isAccpet")!=null)
{
isAccept = request.getParameter("isAccept");
}
else
{
isAccept = "false";
}
//用来获取多个复选按钮的值
favorites = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
u.setUsername(username);
u.setMypassword(mypassword);
u.setGender(gender);
u.setEmail(email);
u.setFavorites(favorites);
u.setIntroduce(introduce);
if(isAccept.equals("true"))
{
u.setFlag(true);
}
else
{
u.setFlag(false);
}
u.setBirthday(birthday);
//把注册成功的用户对象保存在session中
request.getSession().setAttribute("regUser", u);
//跳转到注册成功页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("../userinfo.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}之后就是在userinfo.jsp中来获取信息。使用javaBean，javaBean使用jsp的useBean来获取，指定范围scope是session，id是regUser，还要指明是哪个类，class为entity.Users。<jsp:useBean id="regUser" class="entity.Users" scope="session"/>。
然后以usernam为例显示用户名，<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="username"/>，name表示是哪个javaBean。
爱好是一个数组，需要遍历，这里代码如下
<%
String[] favorites = regUser.getFavorites();
for(String f:favorites)
{
%>
<%=f%>
<%
}
%>然后是出生日期这一项也要进行转换，提前要把java.text.*导入进来。然后就可以使用SimpleDateFormat，代码如下
<%
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
String date = sdf.format(regUser.getBirthday());
%>
<%=date%>如此，便完成了工作
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