设计模式之装饰器模式

概念：通过装饰器可以动态的给某个对象添加属性的功能

例：奶茶，可以选择珍珠奶茶，咖啡奶茶，柠檬奶茶等。每一个都是一个类，继承自装饰器类

茶基类，  奶茶类，抽象装饰类继承自茶基类，珍珠类继承装饰器，咖啡类继承装饰器，通过构造注入的方式给奶茶类添加不同的品味。

<?php 
//抽象类
abstract class Tea 
{

	private $description = 'unknown Tea';

	public abstract function getDescription();
	

	public abstract function getCost();

}

//普通继承
class MilkTea extends Tea
{
	public function getDescription(){
		return $this->description = '奶茶';
	}
	public function getCost(){
		return 3.0;
	}

}

//装饰者抽象类
abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Tea 
{
	
}

//珍珠奶茶装饰器
class Pearl extends CondimentDecorator
{

	private $_tea;

	public function __construct(Tea $tea){
		$this->_tea = $tea;
	}

	public function getDescription(){
		return '珍珠' . $this->_tea->getDescription();
	}
	public function getCost(){
		return 10 + $this->_tea->getCost();
	}

}

//咖啡奶茶装饰器
class Coffee extends CondimentDecorator
{
	private $_tea;

	public function __construct(Tea $tea){
		$this->_tea = $tea;
	}
	public function getDescription(){
		return '咖啡' . $this->_tea->getDescription();
	}
	public function getCost(){
		return 20 + $this->_tea->getCost();
	}
}


class Lemon extends CondimentDecorator
{

	private $_tea;

	public function __construct(Tea $tea){
		$this->_tea = $tea;
	}

	public function getDescription(){
		return "柠檬" . $this->_tea->getDescription();
	}

	public function getCost(){
		return 30 + $this->_tea->getCost();
	}
}

//=======================================================================================
//装饰器模式测试
//
class TestDecorator
{
	public static function main(){

		//普通奶茶
		$tea = new MilkTea();

		echo $tea->getDescription() . '价格为：￥' . $tea->getCost() . "</br>"; // 奶茶价格为：￥3


		//装饰器奶茶
		$tea2 = new MilkTea();      //普通奶茶

		$tea2 = new Coffee($tea2);  //咖啡奶茶

		$tea2 = new Pearl($tea2);   //珍珠咖啡奶茶

		$tea2 = new Lemon($tea2);   //柠檬珍珠咖啡奶茶
		
		echo $tea2->getDescription() . '价格为：￥' .$tea2->getCost() . "</br>";  //柠檬珍珠咖啡奶茶价格为：￥63

	}
}

require 'decorator.php';
TestDecorator::main();