std::pair的基本用法

pair就是一个二元集合。可以用.first和.second来访问成员

看下面示例程序吧，是转载的

#include <iostream>    // std::cout, std::endl
#include <utility>     // std::pair, std::make_pair
#include <string>    // std::string
 
int main (int argc, char const* argv[]) {
    std::pair<std::string, double> product1 ("tomatoes", 3.25);    // value init
    std::pair<std::string, double> product2;
    std::pair<std::string, double> product3;                // default constructor
    std::pair<std::string, double> product4 (product1);        // copy constructor
     
    product2.first = "lightbulbs";            // the type of first is std::string
    product2.second = 0.99f;                // the type of second is double
     
    product3 = std::make_pair(std::string("shoes"), 20.0);        // using make_pair (move)
     
    std::cout << "The price of " << product1.first << " is $" << product1.second << std::endl; // The price of tomatoes is $3.25
    std::cout << "The price of " << product2.first << " is $" << product2.second << std::endl; // The price of lightbulbs is $0.99
    std::cout << "The price of " << product3.first << " is $" << product3.second << std::endl; // The price of shoes is $20
    std::cout << "The price of " << product4.first << " is $" << product4.second << std::endl; // The price of tomatoes is $3.25

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}