为什么执行yum install *出错

执行安装 yum install * 的时候报错如下：

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. 
There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1.
 Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable <repoid> 4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
    ……………………

解决方法如下：
vi /etc/resolv.conf，添加下面一行就可以了
nameserver 114.114.114.114（这是国内的dns服务器系统，还是比较好用的。谷歌的可以使用8.8.8.8）
修改完后service network restart进行重启，试一下yum update命令，应该就可以了。如果还不可以，可以再进行下一步。