Python版本gurobi实例 2022-03-01

gurobi是一个用来进行优化的程序，可以求解优化问题。有python版本接口。

例子（来自 https://www.gurobi.com/documentation/9.5/quickstart_mac/cs_example_mip1_py.html ）：

import gurobipy as gp
from gurobipy import GRB

try:

    # Create a new model
    m = gp.Model("mip1")

    # Create variables
    x = m.addVar(vtype=GRB.BINARY, name="x")
    y = m.addVar(vtype=GRB.BINARY, name="y")
    z = m.addVar(vtype=GRB.BINARY, name="z")

    # Set objective
    m.setObjective(x + y + 2 * z, GRB.MAXIMIZE)

    # Add constraint: x + 2 y + 3 z <= 4
    m.addConstr(x + 2 * y + 3 * z <= 4, "c0")

    # Add constraint: x + y >= 1
    m.addConstr(x + y >= 1, "c1")

    # Optimize model
    m.optimize()

    for v in m.getVars():
        print('%s %g' % (v.VarName, v.X))

    print('Obj: %g' % m.ObjVal)

except gp.GurobiError as e:
    print('Error code ' + str(e.errno) + ': ' + str(e))

except AttributeError:
    print('Encountered an attribute error')