numpy6

X=np.arange(15).reshape(3,5)
----------------------------------
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],
       [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]])

X[1,1]   #不推荐使用X[1][1]这种用法，可以用X[(1,1)] 
-----------------------------------
6

X[::-1,::-1]
-----------------------------------
array([[14, 13, 12, 11, 10],
       [ 9,  8,  7,  6,  5],
       [ 4,  3,  2,  1,  0]])

X[0]   #=======>X[0,:] 
------------------------------------
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])

X[:,0] 
------------------------------------
array([ 0,  5, 10])

子矩阵修改会影响原矩阵，可以使用subX1=X[:2,:3].copy()，再修改就无碍了

A=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
np.concatenate([A,A])
------------------------------------
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6],
       [1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])
=====================================
np.concatenate([A,A],axis=1)
-------------------------------------
array([[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6]])
=====================================
z=np.array([66,66,66])
np.concatenate([A,z])  #如果这样合并的话出错！！
-------------------------------------
ValueError: all the input arrays must have same number of dimensions
=====================================
np.concatenate([A,z.reshape(1,-1)])
-------------------------------------
array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6],
       [66, 66, 66]])
======================================
#或者使用
np.vstack([A,z])
-------------------------------------
array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6],
       [66, 66, 66]])
======================================
B=np.full((2,2),100)
np.hstack([A,B])
--------------------------------------
array([[  1,   2,   3, 100, 100],
       [  4,   5,   6, 100, 100]])
======================================
data=np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)
--------------------------------------
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15]])
======================================
X,y=np.hsplit(data,[-1])
X
--------------------------------------
array([[ 0,  1,  2],
       [ 4,  5,  6],
       [ 8,  9, 10],
       [12, 13, 14]])