STM32F429 8个串口通信子程序

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已于 2023-06-27 14:02:28 修改

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文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2023-06-27 13:53:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36272499/article/details/131415154

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注意：串口名，接收中断函数名，以及各管脚的时钟函数，之间的不同。极容易出错搞混

串口USART1

RX----PB7

TX----PB6

//初始化IO 串口1 
//bound:波特率
void uart1_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//使能USART1时钟
 
	//串口1对应引脚复用映射
//	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_USART1); //GPIOA9复用为USART1
//	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_USART1); //GPIOA10复用为USART1
	
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART1); //GPIOB6复用为USART1
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART1); //GPIOB7复用为USART1
	
	//USART1端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7; //GPIOA9与GPIOA10
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PA9，PA10

   //USART1 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
	
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);  //使能串口1 
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);	//开启相关中断

	//Usart1 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;//串口1中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}

void send1_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
		while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(USART1, *(p++));         //向串口1发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口1中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx1_data[rx1_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);		//(USART1->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口USART2

TX-----PA2

RX------PA3

//初始化IO 串口2
//bound:波特率
void uart2_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);//使能USART2时钟
 
	//串口2对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_USART2); //GPIOA2复用为USART2
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_USART2); //GPIOA3复用为USART3
	
	//USART2端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3; //GPIOA2与GPIOA3
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PA2，PA3

   //USART2 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口2
	
	USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);  //使能串口2 
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Usart2 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;//串口2中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send2_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(USART2, *(p++));         //向串口2发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}

void USART2_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口2中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx2_data[rx2_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(USART2);		//(USART2->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口USART3

TX----------PB10

RX---------PB11

//初始化IO 串口3
//bound:波特率
void uart3_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE); //使能GPIOB时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE);//使能USART3时钟
 
	//串口3对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_USART3); //GPIOB10复用为USART3
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_USART3); //GPIOB11复用为USART3
	
	//USART3端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11; //GPIOB10与GPIOB11
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PB10，PB11

   //USART3 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口3
	
	USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);  //使能串口3
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Usart3 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;//串口3中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send3_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(USART3, *(p++));         //向串口3发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART3,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}

void USART3_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口3中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx3_data[rx3_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(USART3);		//(USART3->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口UART4

TX-----------------PA0

RX-----------------PA1

注意：串口名及接收中断函数名

//初始化IO 串口4
//bound:波特率
void uart4_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART4,ENABLE);//使能UART4时钟
 
	//串口4对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0,GPIO_AF_UART4); //GPIOA0复用为UART4
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource1,GPIO_AF_UART4); //GPIOA1复用为UART4
	
	//UART4端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1; //GPIOA0与GPIOA1
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PA0，PA1

   //UART4 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(UART4, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口4
	
	USART_Cmd(UART4, ENABLE);  //使能串口4
	
	USART_ITConfig(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Uart4 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART4_IRQn;//串口4中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send4_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(UART4, *(p++));         //向串口4发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART4,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}

void UART4_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口4中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx4_data[rx4_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(UART4);		//(UART4->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口UART5

RX--------PD2

TX--------PC12

//初始化IO 串口5
//bound:波特率
void uart5_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD,ENABLE); 	//使能GPIOC,D时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART5,ENABLE);	//使能UART5时钟
 
	//串口5对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_UART5); //GPIOD2复用为UART5
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_UART5); //GPIOC12复用为UART5
	
	//UART5端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; //GPIOC12
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PC12
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);

   //UART5 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(UART5, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口5
	
	USART_Cmd(UART5, ENABLE);  //使能串口5
	
	USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Uart5 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART5_IRQn;//串口5中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}

void send5_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(UART5, *(p++));         //向串口5发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART5,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}

void UART5_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口5中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx5_data[rx5_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(UART5);		//(UART5->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口UART6

RX--------------PC7

TX---------------PC6

//初始化IO 串口6
//bound:波特率
void uart6_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE); 	//使能GPIOC时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART6,ENABLE);	//使能USART6时钟
 
	//串口6对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART6); //GPIOC6复用为USART6
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART6); //GPIOC7复用为USART6
	
	//UART6端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7; //GPIOC6,7
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PC6,7
	

   //USART6 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(USART6, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口6
	
	USART_Cmd(USART6, ENABLE);  //使能串口6
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART6, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Usart6 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART6_IRQn;//串口6中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send6_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(USART6, *(p++));         //向串口6发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART6,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}


void USART6_IRQHandler(void)                		//串口6中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART6, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx6_data[rx6_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(USART6);		//(USART6->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口UART7

RX------------PE7

TX------------PE8

//初始化IO 串口7
//bound:波特率
void uart7_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE,ENABLE); 	//使能GPIOE时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART7,ENABLE);	//使能UART7时钟
 
	//串口7对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_UART7); //GPIOE7复用为UART7
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_UART7); //GPIOE8复用为UART7
	
	//UART7端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_8; //GPIOE7,8
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOE,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PE7,8
	

   //UART7 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(UART7, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口7
	
	USART_Cmd(UART7, ENABLE);  //使能串口7
	
	USART_ITConfig(UART7, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Uart7 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART7_IRQn;//串口7中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send7_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(UART7, *(p++));         //向串口7发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART7,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}


void UART7_IRQHandler(void)                		//串口7中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(UART7, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx7_data[rx7_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(UART7);		//(UART7->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

串口UART8

TX-----------PE1

RX-----------PE0

//初始化IO 串口8
//bound:波特率
void uart8_init(u32 bound){
   //GPIO端口设置
	GPIO_InitTypeDef 	GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef 	USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef 	NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE,ENABLE); 	//使能GPIOE时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART8,ENABLE);	//使能UART8时钟
 
	//串口8对应引脚复用映射
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource0,GPIO_AF_UART8); //GPIOE0复用为UART8
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource1,GPIO_AF_UART8); //GPIOE1复用为UART8
	
	//UART8端口配置
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1; //GPIOE1,0
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;	//速度50MHz
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOE,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化PE0,1
	

   //UART8 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(UART8, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口8
	
	USART_Cmd(UART8, ENABLE);  //使能串口8
	
	USART_ITConfig(UART8, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启相关中断

	//Uart8 NVIC 配置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART8_IRQn;//串口8中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器、
}


void send8_buff(u8 *p, u8 len)
{
	while(len--)
			{
			USART_SendData(UART8, *(p++));         //向串口8发送数据
			while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART8,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
			}	
}


void UART8_IRQHandler(void)                		//串口8中断服务程序
{
	if(USART_GetITStatus(UART8, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断
		{
		rx8_data[rx8_n++] =USART_ReceiveData(UART8);		//(UART8->DR);	读取接收到的数据
		} 
}

主函数MAIN（）

#include <stm32f4xx.h>


u8	rx1_n=0;                //串口1接收数据计数
u8	rx2_n=0;              //串口2接收数据计数       
u8	rx3_n=0;                //串口3接收数据计数 
u8	rx4_n=0;
u8	rx5_n=0;
u8	rx6_n=0;
u8	rx7_n=0;
u8	rx8_n=0;

u8	tx1_data[255]={0};        //串口1发送缓存
u8	rx1_data[255]={0};        //串口1接收缓存

u8	tx2_data[255]={0};        //串口2发送缓存  
u8	rx2_data[255]={0};         //串口2接收缓存

u8	tx3_data[255]={0};         //串口3发送缓存  
u8	rx3_data[255]={0};         //串口3接收缓存

u8	tx4_data[255]={0};
u8	rx4_data[255]={0};

u8	tx5_data[255]={0};
u8	rx5_data[255]={0};

u8	tx6_data[255]={0};
u8	rx6_data[255]={0};

u8	tx7_data[255]={0};
u8	rx7_data[255]={0};

u8	tx8_data[255]={0};
u8	rx8_data[255]={0};


int main(void)
{
	u8	t,n,m,h;

	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

	uart1_init(38400);			    //串口1 波特率=38400
	uart2_init(38400);            //串口2 波特率=38400
	uart3_init(38400);            //串口3 波特率=38400
	uart4_init(38400);
	uart5_init(38400);
	uart6_init(38400);
	uart7_init(38400);
	uart8_init(38400);	

	while(1)
	{

    ；
    }

}