Spring Boot整合Spring Data JPA

一：创建项目

1：修改pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>hhxy</groupId>
	<artifactId>22-spring-boot-jpa</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 测试工具的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- druid连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.9</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
</project>

2：建立配置文件application.properties

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxxx

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

二：编写代码

1：实体类

@Entity
@Table(name="t_users")
public class Users {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name="id")
	private Integer id;
	
	@Column(name="name")
	private String name;
	
	@Column(name="age")
	private Integer age;
	
	@Column(name="address")
	private String address;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
	
}

2：数据库访问层

/**
 * 参数一 T :当前需要映射的实体
 * 参数二 ID :当前映射的实体中的OID的类型
 *
 */
public interface UsersRepository extends JpaRepository<Users,Integer> {

}

3：启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

4：测试类

/**
 * 测试类
 *
 *
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=App.class)
public class UsersRepositoryTest {

	@Autowired
	private UsersRepository usersRepository;
	
	@Test
	public void testSave(){
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setAddress("北京市海淀");
		users.setAge(20);
		users.setName("张三");
		this.usersRepository.save(users);
	}
}