Prometheus安装node_exporter插件

修改配置信息

Prometheus 如果要监控 Linux 系统运行状态，需要安装 node_exporter 插件

#!/bin/bash  
# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.5.0/node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar zxvf node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter

cat > /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start node_exporter
systemctl status node_exporter
systemctl enable node_exporter

rm -rf node_exporter-1.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

修改 Prometheus 配置文件，添加 node_exporter 监控信息，切换目录

vim /opt/prometheus/configeus.yml

在 scrape_configs: 下面添加内容如下，格式要求严格，需要添加空格达到格式一致

  - job_name: "node"
    metrics_path: '/metrics'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.8.110:9100','192.168.8.111:9100'] 
      # 上面可以添加多个ip:端口信息，['192.168.8.110:9100','192.168.8.111:9100','192.168.8.112:9100','192.168.8.113:9100'] 

docker restart prometheus
docker logs prometheus

http://192.168.8.110:3000/d/xfpJB9FGz/1-node-exporter-for-prometheus-dashboard-en-20201010?orgId=1

获取安装包

获取安装包地址：

wget下载安装

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.0.0/node_exporter-1.0.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz	#右键获取链接，wget 方式获取

tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.0.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz	#解压文件
mv node_exporter-1.0.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter

cd /usr/local/node_exporter			#切换目录
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/node_exporter		#赋予启动权限
nohup ./node_exporter  >> ./node_exporter.log 2>&1 &	#启动

如果要改动端口号 需要添加参数 –web.listen-address=":9999" 例如
nohup ./node_exporter --web.listen-address=":9999" >> /applog/node_exporter/node_exporter.log 2>&1 &

验证

服务器验证方式
curl http://localhost:9100/metrics

默认的端口号是9100，因此要开放9090端口号
sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=9100/tcp --permanent

重载防火墙
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

网页验证方式
http://服务器IP:9100/metrics
ss -ntlp | grep 9100

开机自启动

cat >> /usr/local/node_exporter.sh <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
/opt/node_exporter/node_exporter &>> /applog/node_exporter/node_exporter.log
EOF

chmod 755 node_exporter.sh		#赋予执行权限

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service <<-EOF
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=root
Group=root
Type=simple
# 启动脚本
ExecStart=/opt/node_exporter/node_exporter.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

验证启动
systemctl daemon-reload

配置开机加载
systemctl enable node_exporter

启动node_exporter
systemctl start node_exporter  

查看是启动状态
systemctl status node_exporter   

迁移与备份

镜像备份
我们可以通过以下命令将镜像保存为tar 文件
docker save -o node-exporter.tar quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter
docker save -o prometheus.tar prom/prometheus
docker save -o grafana.tar grafana/grafana
docker save -o alertmanager.tar prom/alertmanager
docker save -o cadvisor.tar google/cadvisor

镜像恢复与迁移
docker load -i node-exporter.tar
docker load -i prometheus.tar
docker load -i grafana.tar
docker load -i alertmanager.tar
docker load -i cadvisor.tar

ls | xargs -l docker load -i