[Classes and Objects] Inservice (eden) 虚继承

c++多重继承 和 初始化列表

[Classes and Objects] Inservice (eden)

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出题

邮箱

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蔡桐钊

1262074036@qq.com

评测

截止时间

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实时评测

2018-06-05 10:00

空间限制

时间限制

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32MB

1000ms

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Please complete the following 4 classes: Person, Student, Worker, Inservice.

Note:

1. Person owns data member name and sex, the output format is (For more detail, see the sample output):

   // you should add this ouput statement in the constructor
   cout << "Construct Person" << endl;
   // you should add this ouput statement in the destructor
   cout << "Destruct Person" << endl;
   

2. Student is a derived class of Person, its data member is a string sno(学号), its constructor has to print "Construct Student" and its destructor has to print "Destruct Student"

3. Worker is a derived class of Person, its data member is a string wno(职员号), its constructor has to print "Construct Worker" and its destructor has to print "Destruct Worker"

4. Please think the relationship between InService and Student/Worker, and implement InService class by yourself. with its constructor prints "Construct InService" and its destructor prints "Destruct InService"

Sample Input

amblpo
1
13154671
10814061

Sample Output

Construct Person
Construct Student
Construct Worker
Construct InService
amblpo
1
amblpo
1
13154671
amblpo
1
10814061
Destruct InService
Destruct Worker
Destruct Student
Destruct Person

Hints

虚继承

分析问题：

这道题一般都会有一个错误：Person::Person(string s1, int x) 这个构造函数没有被调用；

下面是正确的继承方式:

Person::Person() ；

class Worker : virtual public Person ；

//定义为虚函数，因为它和student共同继承了，最后 InService又继承了一次，属于“多重继承”，这个时候就涉及到共享继承了

class Student : virtual public Person ；

class InService :public Student ,public Worker {

//这里不需要再继承一次person，因为它的父类已经继承过了
public:
InService();
~InService();
InService(string, int, string, string);
};
InService::InService() {
cout << "Construct InService" << endl;
}
InService::~InService() {
cout << "Destruct InService" << endl;
}

//问题来了：
InService::InService(string s1, int x, string s2, string s3):Person(s1,x),

                                                                                Worker(s1,x,s3), 

                                                                            Student(s1,x,s2){

//这里的Person(s1,x)还要定义一次（如果没有就会是开始的那个现象：压根没有调用:Person(string s1, int x)）

//不理解的朋友可以看看这篇代码： c++多重继承 和 初始化列表

cout << "Construct InService" << endl;

}// InService is(name, sex, sno, wno);

还有一个问题是：最后编译通过了，但是输出是下面这样的

Construct Person

Construct Worker

Co nstruct Student

Construct InService

c++多重继承 和 初始化列表

这个注意在

class InService :public Student ,public Worker 这里的继承顺序就可以了，

继承顺序就是最后的构造函数调用的先后顺序；

多个基类的构造函数的调用次序：按基类在被继承时所声明的次序，从左到右依次调用

与它们在派生类构造函数实现中的初始化列表中出现的次序无关。