OpenCV 2.4.9 +VS2013 开发环境配置

OpenCV的全称是：Open Source Computer Vision Library。OpenCV是一个基于（开源）发行的跨平台计算机视觉库，可以运行在Linux、Windows和Mac OS操作系统上。它轻量级而且高效——由一系列 C 函数和少量 C++ 类构成，同时提供了Python、Ruby、MATLAB等语言的接口，实现了图像处理和计算机视觉方面的很多通用算法。

现本教程，是在windows平台下使用visual studio2013和opencv2.4.9配置一个开发环境。

工具/原料

• opencv2.4.9地址： https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/2.4.9/opencv-2.4.9.exe/download
• vs2013请自行百度

方法/步骤

1. 安装opencv2.4.9，解压，请务必记住自己解压的路径。宜家以我自己的路径为例D:\Program Files

   
   

2. 配置环境变量

   1、系统变量 Path：添加D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

   2、用户变量：添加opencv变量，值D:\Program Files\opencv\build，添加PATH变量（有就不需要添加，但是值需要添加）值D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

   说明：不管你系统是32位还是64位，路径目录均选择X86，因为编译都是使用32位编译；如果选用X64，则程序运行时候会出错。

   
   

3. 新建visual C项目

   新建 visual C++项目，如下图所示，项目选项注意：如下图。

   
   

   
   

4. 工程目录的配置（Debug）

   找到属性管理器，如果找不到，请安装下图方法找到。双击Debug|Win32打开如下窗口，

   设置如下：（下图红框项为设置项）

   1、包含目录：（VC++目录）

   [java] view plain copy

   print ?

   1. D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include  
   2. D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv  
   3. D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2  

   D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include
   D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv
   D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2

   
   
   

   2、库目录：（VC++目录）

   [java] view plain copy

   print ?

   1. D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib  

   D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib

   
   

   3、连接器->输入->附加依赖项：

   [java] view plain copy

   print ?

   1. opencv_ml249d.lib  
   2. opencv_calib3d249d.lib  
   3. opencv_contrib249d.lib  
   4. opencv_core249d.lib  
   5. opencv_features2d249d.lib  
   6. opencv_flann249d.lib  
   7. opencv_gpu249d.lib  
   8. opencv_highgui249d.lib  
   9. opencv_imgproc249d.lib  
   10. opencv_legacy249d.lib  
   11. opencv_objdetect249d.lib  
   12. opencv_ts249d.lib  
   13. opencv_video249d.lib  
   14. opencv_nonfree249d.lib  
   15. opencv_ocl249d.lib  
   16. opencv_photo249d.lib  
   17. opencv_stitching249d.lib  
   18. opencv_superres249d.lib  
   19. opencv_videostab249d.lib  

   opencv_ml249d.lib
   opencv_calib3d249d.lib
   opencv_contrib249d.lib
   opencv_core249d.lib
   opencv_features2d249d.lib
   opencv_flann249d.lib
   opencv_gpu249d.lib
   opencv_highgui249d.lib
   opencv_imgproc249d.lib
   opencv_legacy249d.lib
   opencv_objdetect249d.lib
   opencv_ts249d.lib
   opencv_video249d.lib
   opencv_nonfree249d.lib
   opencv_ocl249d.lib
   opencv_photo249d.lib
   opencv_stitching249d.lib
   opencv_superres249d.lib
   opencv_videostab249d.lib

   
   
   

   其实以上都是D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib下所有的lib文件，你会发现，有的后面带上d，有的没有d，这是因为Debug的就有d，Release则没有d。

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

5. 工程目录的配置（Release）

   其他与Debug一样，只是连接器->输入->附加依赖项不一样，设置如下：

   [java] view plain copy

   print ?

   1. opencv_objdetect249.lib  
   2. opencv_ts249.lib  
   3. opencv_video249.lib  
   4. opencv_nonfree249.lib  
   5. opencv_ocl249.lib  
   6. opencv_photo249.lib  
   7. opencv_stitching249.lib  
   8. opencv_superres249.lib  
   9. opencv_videostab249.lib  
   10. opencv_calib3d249.lib  
   11. opencv_contrib249.lib  
   12. opencv_core249.lib  
   13. opencv_features2d249.lib  
   14. opencv_flann249.lib  
   15. opencv_gpu249.lib  
   16. opencv_highgui249.lib  
   17. opencv_imgproc249.lib  
   18. opencv_legacy249.lib  
   19. opencv_ml249.lib  

   opencv_objdetect249.lib
   opencv_ts249.lib
   opencv_video249.lib
   opencv_nonfree249.lib
   opencv_ocl249.lib
   opencv_photo249.lib
   opencv_stitching249.lib
   opencv_superres249.lib
   opencv_videostab249.lib
   opencv_calib3d249.lib
   opencv_contrib249.lib
   opencv_core249.lib
   opencv_features2d249.lib
   opencv_flann249.lib
   opencv_gpu249.lib
   opencv_highgui249.lib
   opencv_imgproc249.lib
   opencv_legacy249.lib
   opencv_ml249.lib

   
   
   

6. 最终的测试

   1、新建一个cpp文件，如下图：在cpp文件上输入以下代码：

   [cpp] view plain copy

   print ?

   1. #include <cv.h>  
   2.   
   3. #include <highgui.h>  
   4.   
   5. using namespace std;  
   6.   
   7. int main()  
   8.   
   9. {  
   10.   
   11. IplImage * test;  
   12.   
   13. test = cvLoadImage("D:\\Sample_8.bmp");//图片路径  
   14.   
   15. cvNamedWindow("test_demo", 1);  
   16.   
   17. cvShowImage("test_demo", test);  
   18.   
   19. cvWaitKey(0);  
   20.   
   21. cvDestroyWindow("test_demo");  
   22.   
   23. cvReleaseImage(&test);  
   24.   
   25. return 0;  
   26.   
   27. }  

   #include <cv.h>
   
   #include <highgui.h>
   
   using namespace std;
   
   int main()
   
   {
   
   IplImage * test;
   
   test = cvLoadImage("D:\\Sample_8.bmp");//图片路径
   
   cvNamedWindow("test_demo", 1);
   
   cvShowImage("test_demo", test);
   
   cvWaitKey(0);
   
   cvDestroyWindow("test_demo");
   
   cvReleaseImage(&test);
   
   return 0;
   
   }

   
   
   
   
   

   
   
7. END

注意事项

• 如果程序退出出错，请检测连接器->输入->附加依赖项有没有出错

错误列表

错误：opencv_core249d.lib(array.obj) : error LNK2038: 检测到“RuntimeLibrary”的不匹配项:  值“MTd_StaticDebug”不匹配值“MDd_DynamicDebug”(first.obj 中)

解决方案：工程-属性-c/c++-代码生成-运行库-多线程调（/MTd) 

错误：无法启动此程序，丢失opencv_core249.dll

解决方案：将opencv_core249.dll,opencv_highgui249.dll复制到exe目录下面即可