C++笔记 15.7 容器与继承

primer C++笔记

容器与继承

Basket类(vs2017编译)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class Quote
{
public:
	Quote() = default;
	Quote(const string& book, double sale_price)
		:bookNo(book), price(sale_price) {}
	Quote(const Quote&) = default;
	Quote(Quote&&) = default;
	Quote& operator=(const Quote&) = default;
	Quote& operator=(Quote&&) = default;
	virtual ~Quote() = default;

	virtual Quote* clone() const &
	{
		return new Quote(*this);
	}

	virtual Quote* clone() &&
	{
		return new Quote( std::move(*this) );
	}

	string isbn() const 
	{
		return bookNo;
	}

	virtual double net_price(size_t n) const 
	{
		return n * price;
	}

private:
	string bookNo;
protected:
	double price = 0.0;
};

class Bulk_Quote : public Quote
{
public:
	Bulk_Quote() = default;
	Bulk_Quote(const string& book, double price, size_t n, double disc)
		:Quote(book, price), min_qty(n), discount(disc) {}
	~Bulk_Quote() = default;

	Bulk_Quote* clone() const &
	{
		return new Bulk_Quote(*this);
	}
	
	Bulk_Quote* clone() &&
	{
		return new Bulk_Quote(std::move(*this));
	}

	virtual double net_price(size_t cnt) const override
	{
		if (cnt >= min_qty)
			return cnt * (1 - discount) * price;
		else
			return cnt * price;
	}

private:
	size_t min_qty = 0;
	double discount = 0.0;
};

double print_total(ostream &os, const Quote &item, size_t n)
{
	double ret = item.net_price(n);
	os << "ISBN: " << item.isbn() << " # sold: " << n << " total due: " << ret << endl;
	return ret;
}

class Basket
{
public:
	void add_item(const shared_ptr<Quote> &sale)
	{
		items.insert(sale);
	}

	void add_item(const Quote& sale)
	{
		items.insert( shared_ptr<Quote>(sale.clone()) );
	}

	void add_item(Quote&& sale)
	{
		items.insert( shared_ptr<Quote>(std::move(sale).clone() ) );
	}

	double total_receipt(ostream &os) const
	{
		double sum = 0;
		for ( auto iter = items.cbegin(); iter != items.cend(); iter = items.upper_bound(*iter) )
		{
			sum += print_total(os, **iter, items.count(*iter));
		}
		return sum;
	}

private:
	static bool myCompare(const shared_ptr<Quote> &lhs, const shared_ptr<Quote> &rhs)
	{
		return lhs->isbn() < rhs->isbn();
	}
	multiset< shared_ptr<Quote>, decltype(myCompare)* > items{ myCompare };
};

vs2013 update4
移动操作定义default出现问题

	Quote(Quote&&) = default;
	Quote& operator=(Quote&&) = default;

vs2013不支持引用限制符和nonexcept

Bulk_Quote* clone() const &
	{
		return new Bulk_Quote(*this);
	}
	
	Bulk_Quote* clone() &&
	{
		return new Bulk_Quote(std::move(*this));
	}

成员初始化列表报错 error c2797
可以用 = ,也可以将初始化放在构造函数里

multiset< shared_ptr<Quote>, decltype(myCompare)* > items{ myCompare };